Unit 34 Flashcards
III-Aleph roots, doubly weak roots
פ - ג - ע
To meet
גַּג
Roof
ק - נ - א
To envy
פ - ל - א
To be extraordinary
חֵן
Grace, favor
Why are the pointing changes for III-א different from III-guttural roots?
Because when א appears at the end of the syllable it quiesces which causes the vowel pointing the preceding consonant to lengthen
In the qal, what is the consonant preceding the quiescent א pointed with?
Qamatz in all conjugations and all persons except in forms with vocalic suffixes and the 2/3fp yiqtol/wayyiqtol/imperative
In the nifal, hifil, piel, pual, and hitpael, what is the consonant preceding the quiescent א pointed with?
Sere in all conjugations and persons except forms with vocalic suffixes and the 2/3fp yiqtol/wayyiqtol/imperative
In all stems, what is the consonant preceding the quiescent א pointed with in the 2/3fp yiqtol/wayyiqtol/imperative?
Segol
What fs participle ending do III-א roots take (all stems)?
sere + tav or occassionally qamatz + tav
What are doubly weak roots?
Roots that have more than one weak consonant
What paradigm do doubly weak roots follow?
Both of their weak root classes
אִמְרָה
Word
יוֹנָה
Jonah
אֲמִתַּי
Amittai
נִינְוֵה
Nineveh
תַּרְשִׁישׁ
Tarshish
יָפוֹ
Yapho
אוֹנִייָּה
Ship
שָׂכָר
Wage, fare
ט - ו - ל
To throw
סְעָרָה
Storm
ח - שׁ - ב
To be about to, calculate, think of
מַלָּח
Sailor
יַרְכָּה
Innermost part
סְפִינָה
Ship
ר - ד - ם
To fall asleep
חוֹבֵל
Captain, naval officer
ע - ש - ת
To bear in mind
א - ב - ד
To be lost, perish
