Unit 33 Flashcards
I-, II-, and III- guttural roots
ח - ר - ד
To tremble
מ - ה - ר
To hurry
ג - ר - שׁ
To expel, banish
מ - א - ן
To refuse
ע - ז - ב
To leave
צ - ע - ק
To cry out
What are weak roots?
Roots that contain gutturals, נ, or י, causing potential shifts from the expected paradigm
What pointing do weak roots with a guttural radical prefer?
Patah; cannot take vocal shewa or strong dagesh
What are I-guttural roots?
Roots whose first radical is aleph, hey, chet, or ayin
What paradigm do I-guttural roots with ר in the first radical and I-guttural roots in the piel, pual, and hitpael follow?
The strong paradigm
What are the traits of the I-guttural roots in the qal, nifal, hifil, and hofal?
- Inability to take vocal shewa
- Inability to take silent shewa
- Inability to take strong dagesh
What are II-guttural roots?
Roots with alpeh, hey, chet, ayin, or resh in the second radical
What are the characteristics of the II-guttural roots?
- Inability to take vocal shewa
- Inability to take strong dagesh
- Preference for patah
What are III-guttural roots?
Roots with chet, ayin, or hey in the final radical
What is the characteristic of the III-guttural roots?
Preference for patah
אֱלִישָׁע
Elisha
נוֹשָׁה
Creditor, lender
חוּץ
Outside
שָׁכֵן
Neighbor
מ - ע - ט
To lessen, reduce
דֶּלֶת
Door
בַּעַד
Behind, for, in favor of
י - צ - ק
To pour
נ - ס - ע
To put away
נ - ג - שׁ
To bring near, approach
שׁ - ל - ם
To pay
י - ת - ר
To remain, be left over
