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Biblical Hebrew > Unit 19 > Flashcards

Unit 19 Flashcards

The qal weqatal, pointing of מַה, conjunctive dagesh

1
Q

סָרִים

A

Official, eunuch

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2
Q

י - ר - ד

A

To go down, descend

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3
Q

ב - ח - ר

A

To choose

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4
Q

חוֹר

A

Hole

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5
Q

חוֹמָה

A

Wall

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6
Q

שׁ - ו - ב

A

To return

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7
Q

צָבָא

A

Army

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8
Q

ע - מ - ד

A

To stand

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9
Q

פ - ר - ץ

A

To break through, breach

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10
Q

What is the qal weqatal used to convey?

A

Sequences of future, habitual, modal actions (must, should, can, etc), commands

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11
Q

How does the qal weqatal differ from the wayyiqtol?

A

The weqatal doesn’t generally begin a new sequence; it typically follows a yiqtol or an active participle

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12
Q

How is the qal weqatal formed?

A

Waw + the qatal

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13
Q

How does the waw in the weqatal differ from the waw in the wawyiqtol?

A

The waw in the weqatal has the same form as the conjunctive waw

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14
Q

What are the rules for the conjunctive waw?

A
  • The default is pointed by silent shewa
  • Pointed with shureq before a BUMP consonant or consonant pointed with vocal shewa
  • Pointed with hatef patah before a guttural
  • Pointed with hireq before a yod pointed with vocal shewa (yod quiesces)
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15
Q

Where does the stress (usually) shift in the 2ms and 1cs weqatal?

A

To the end of the word with no pointing changes

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16
Q

Where is the weqatal usually found?

A

In direct speech

17
Q

Why does the pointing for the word מַה change?

A

It changes depending on the first consonant of the following word

18
Q

What is the default pointing for מַה?

A

-מַה (with maqqef) followed by a strong dagesh in the following consonant (conjunctive dagesh)

19
Q

What is the pointing for מַה when the first letter following it is א, ר, or ה?

A

מַה is pointed with qamatz with or without a maqqef

20
Q

What is the pointing for מַה when the first letter following it is ע or ח?

A

מַה is pointed with segol with or without maqqef

21
Q

What is the conjunctive strong dagesh?

A

A strong dagesh appearing at the beginning of a word when the word preceding it is מַה or following a word that ends in qamatz + he, patah + he, or segol + he when the second word is monosyllabic or stressed on the first syllable

22
Q

ק - ו - ם

A

To rise up

23
Q

חָדָשׁ

24
Q

עָצוּם

A

Numerous, tremendous, great many

25
Q

ח - כ - ם

A

To deal shrewdly, to become wiser

26
Q

פֶּן

27
Q

ר - ב - ה

A

To be numerous, to multiply

28
Q

ל - ח - ם

29
Q

פָרֵךְ

A

Ruthlessness, violence

30
Q

מ - ר - ר

A

To embitter

31
Q

חַיִּים

32
Q

קָשֶׁה

33
Q

חוֹמֶר

A

Clay, mortar

34
Q

לְבֵנָה

35
Q

צ - ב - א

A

To command

36
Q

פַרְעֹה

37
Q

יְאֹר

A

River, Nile

38
Q

שׁ - ל - ך

Biblical Hebrew (33 decks)

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