Unit 32 Flashcards
The hitpael
חָלוֹם
Dream
מִקֵץ
At the end of
קֵץ
End
י - צ - ב
To stand up, stabilize, stand firm
ע - נ - ג
To pleasure, delight
ע - ט - ף
To feel faint
ה - פ - ך
To turn over
נ - ב - א
To prophesy
פ - ת - ר
To interpret, solve
ק - ב - ץ
To collect, assemble
ק - שׁ - ר
To conspire
What characterizes the hitpael?
A strong dagesh in the second radical
What prefix is visible throughout the hitpael qatal paradigm?
-הִת
What points the first radical of the hitpael qatal?
Patah
Which hitpael forms undergo pretonic reduction?
The 3fs and 3cp
What replaces the -הִת prefix in the hitpael yiqtol?
The yiqtol performatives
What points the 1cs hitpael yiqtol performative?
Segol
Which hitpael yiqtol forms undergo pretonic reduction?
2fs, 3mp, and 2mp
Does the hitpael have a jussive form?
No, the yiqtol is used instead
What points the performative of the hitpael wayyiqtol 3ms and 3mp?
Shewa
What is the suffix of the hitpael cohortative?
ה
What prefixes the hitpael imperative?
ה
What is the ms hitpael imperative identical to?
The 3ms qatal
What is the mp hitpael imperative identical to?
The 3cp qatal
What is the hitpael infinitive construct identical to?
The ms imperative and the 3ms qatal
What happens when suffixes are added to the hitpael infinitive construct?
The construct undergoes pretonic reduction
What is the meaning of the hitpael participle?
Typically active, though may be passive or reflexive depending on the root
What prefixes the hitpael participle?
מ
Which hitpael participle forms undergo pretonic reduction when suffixes are added?
All except the fs
What happens to the -הִת prefix when the first radical of the root is samekh, sin, or shin?
The first radical switches places with the ת of the prefix
What happens to the -הִת prefix when the first radical of the root is tzadi?
The first radical switches places with the ת and the tav changes to a tet
What happens to the -הִת prefix when the first radical of the root is dalet, tet, or tav?
The ת assimilates into the first radical and the first radical is pointed with a strong dagesh
What are the meanings of the hitpael?
- Reflexive
- Denominative
- Simple intransitive actions (rarely)
לַהַב
Flame
עֵמֶק
Plain, valley
דּוֹנַג
Wax
שְׁבָא
Sheba
שֵׁמַע
Report
שְׁלמֹה
Solomon
נ - ו - ס
To test
נ - שׂ - א
To carry
בּוֹשֶׂם
Perfume
ע - ל - ם
To conceal
ב - נ - ה
To build
מוֹשָׁב
Seat
מַעֲמָד
Attendance, service
מְשָׁרֵת
Servant
א - מ - ן
To believe
י - ס - ף
To add, continue
שְׁמוּעָה
Report
תָּמִיד
Always, continually
