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Biblical Hebrew > Unit 28 > Flashcards

Unit 28 Flashcards

The hifil

1
Q

ק - ה - ל

A

To gather

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1
Q

כָּבוֹד

A

Honor, glory

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2
Q

ל - ב - שׁ

A

To clothe, dress

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3
Q

ק - ר - ב

A

To bring near, present

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4
Q

שִׁיר

A

Song

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5
Q

בָּחוּץ

A

Outside

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6
Q

ל - ע - ג

A

To mock

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7
Q

ל - ע - ט

A

To stuff, fill

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8
Q

שׁ - א - ר

A

To spare, leave behind

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9
Q

מְאוּמָה

A

Anything

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10
Q

שׁ - כ - ם

A

To rise early

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11
Q

ר - ח - ק

A

To remove

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12
Q

שְׁאֵרִית

A

Remainder

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13
Q

שׁ - ק - ף

A

To look down

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14
Q

ט - ע - ם

A

To taste

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15
Q

כ - ע - ס

A

To vex, anger

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16
Q

What meaning does the hifil usually have?

A

Causative (‘to cause someone or something to do the action of the root’)

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17
Q

Are hifil verbs typically active or passive?

A

Active

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18
Q

How is the hifil different from the nifal and qal?

A

It has only one participle (active) and it has a distinct jussive form

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19
Q

What is the defining characteristic of the hifil?

A

The ה prefix

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20
Q

Is the ה prefix of the hifil visible in all paradigms?

A

No, only in the qatal, imperative, and infinitives

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21
Q

What happens to the hifil ה prefix in the yiqtol?

A

The ה is elided and replaced by the subject prefixes

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22
Q

What points the subject prefixes in the hifil yiqtol?

A

The prefixes are all pointed with patah

23
Q

How can you identify the hifil yiqtol?

A

All forms except the 2fp/3fp have hireq-yod pointing the second syllable; the 2fp/3fp forms have sere pointing the second syllable

24
Q

Does the hifil cohortative undergo pretonic reduction?

A

No, unlike the qal and nifal cohortatives

25
Q

What does the hifil jussive convey?

A

3ms and 3fs commands

26
Q

What does the hifil jussive resemble?

A

The 3ms and 3fs yiqtol forms but with sere instead of hireq-yod (for the hifil 3fs/3ms jussive); the 2ms yiqtol and ms imperative (for the hifil 2ms jussive)

27
Q

Are there plural hifil jussive forms?

A

No, the 3mp and 3fp yiqtol forms are used to give plural third-person commands

28
Q

What is the function of the hifil 2ms jussive

A

It’s used instead of the yiqtol to issue negative 2ms commands preceded by אַל

29
Q

What verbal form is used to create the 3ms, 3fs, and 2ms wayyiqtol forms?

A

The hifil jussive

30
Q

What happens to the hifil wayyiqtol forms when object suffixes are added?

A

The sere in the second syllable is replaced by hireq-yod

31
Q

What does the hifil infinitive construct resemble?

A

The ms imperative, but the vowel of the second syllable is hireq-yod

32
Q

Does the hifil infinitive construct undergo pretonic reduction when subject or object suffixes are attached?

33
Q

What prefixes the hifil participle?

34
Q

Do hifils with causative meaning take direct objects?

A

Yes, they often take two direct objects

35
Q

What are the possible uses of the hifil?

A
  • Causative
  • Transitive
  • Intransitive/stative
  • Denominative (derived from nouns or adjectives)
  • Declarative (to declare something to be in a certain state)
36
Q

דּוֹר

A

Generation

37
Q

חֶטְא

38
Q

מַעֲשֶׂה

39
Q

עֵת

40
Q

א - ב - ל

41
Q

קֶרֶן

42
Q

יִשַׁי

43
Q

בֵּית לֶחֶם

44
Q

ח - ר - ד

A

To come with trembling, worry

45
Q

לִקְרַאת

A

Towards him

46
Q

ז - ב - ח

A

To sacrifice

47
Q

זֶבַח

48
Q

ק - ד - שׁ

A

To sanctify, consecrate, make holy

49
Q

אֱלִיאָב

50
Q

אַךְ

A

Indeed, surely, but

51
Q

נֶגֶד

A

In front of, opposite, against

52
Q

מָשִׁיחַ

A

Annointed one, messiah

53
Q

נ - ב - ט

54
Q

גָּבוֹהַּ

55
Q

קוֹמָה

56
Q

לֵב

Biblical Hebrew (33 decks)

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