Unit 25 Flashcards
Qal statives, ordinal numerals
רִאשׁוֹן
First
שֵׁנִי
Second
שְׁלִישִׁי
Third
ק - ר - ב
To approach, draw near
ז - ק - ן
To be(come) old
עַיִן
Eye
מ - ל - א
To be full (of)
רָעָה
Evil
ח - כ - ם
To be wise
כ - ב - ד
To be heavy, be serious
יָרֵא
Afraid
א - ב - ד
To be lost, perish
What is a stative verb?
A verb that denote physical, mental, or emotional states rather than actions
How are qal qatal stative roots categorized?
Based on the vowel pointing the second syllable of their 3ms form (patah, sere, or holem)
The qatal paradigm of patah statives is identical to…
Non-stative qal qatals
The qatal paradigm of sere statives is identical to the non-stative qal qatals except…
The 3ms form has sere in the second syllable
For the qatal paradigm of holem statives, the holem is only retained when what is added?
The 1cs suffix
How does the pointing on the qatal stative change when the third radical of the root is א?
Their second syllable is pointed with sere whenever a consonantal suffix is added
How are all yiqtol and wayyiqtol statives pointed?
With patah in their second syllable
How are yiqtol and wayyiqtol statives pointed when the third radical of the verb is א?
With qamatz in the second syllable instead of patah
How do stative imperatives differ from normal imperatives?
They have patah in the second syllable instead of holem
Stative verbs with present meaning typically appear in what tense?
The qatal
Do stative verbs usually appear with a direct object?
Not typically, most are intransitive
What does the stative adjective resemble?
The 3ms watal form of the same root
What are ordinal numerals?
Numerals used for ranking items in order
How do ordinal numerals function?
Like adjectives
רְבִיעִי
Fourth
חֲמִישִׁי
Fifth
שִׁישִּׁי
Sixth
שְׁבִיעִי
Seventh
שְׁמִינִי
Eighth
תְּשִׁיעִי
Ninth
עֲשִׂירִי
Tenth
יוֹאָב
Joab
פ - ת - ל
To struggle, to distort
חָמָס
Violence, robbery, evil
פ - ת - ה
To persuade, seduce
י - ר - שׁ
To inherit, dispossess
אַרְיֵה
Lion
לוּלֵא
Were is not for, if not for
ח - ר - שׁ
To plough
עֶגְלָה
Heifer
צ - ל - ח
To be strong, to succeed
רוּחַ
Spirit