Unit 31 Flashcards
The pual, irreal conditions
שׁ - ל - ח
To send
ס - פ - ר
To be told, enumerate
ב - ק - שׁ
To seek
כִּי עַתָּה
Then, in that case
What characterizes the pual?
A strong dagesh in the second radical and a first radical pointed with qibbus
What points the second radical of the pual qatal in all forms except the 3fs and 3cp?
Patah
Why do the 3fs and 3cp forms of the pual not have patah in their second radical?
Because they undergo pretonic reduction
What points the performative in the pual yiqtol?
Vocal shewa (except in the 1cs, which is pointed with hatef patah)
Which pual yiqtol forms undergo pretonic reduction?
2fs, 3mp, and 2mp
Is there a jussive form of the pual?
No
What is the one quirk of the pual wayyiqtol?
The 3ms and 3mp forms don’t take a strong dagesh in the י
Are there pual volitives?
No
What is the meaning of the pual participle?
Passive
What prefixes the pual participle?
מ
What is the meaning of the pual?
Passive action
What is an irreal condition?
A construction that tells you about something that would happen or would have happened if a certain condition was met or had already been met
What usually introduces the protasis of the irreal condition?
לוּ or לוּלֵי if negative
What usually introduces the apodosis of the irreal condition?
כִּי עַתָּה
צ - ו - ה
To order, command
גָּלִיל
Rod, roller
תַּרְשִׁישׁ
Beryl, precious stone
חֵלֶק
Portion, part (of land)
נֶדֶר
Vow
פֶּשַׁע
Transgression
ג - ז - ר
To cut
חֶצִי
Half
כ - מ - ר
To stir, warm
רַחֲמִים
Compassion, mercy
מִשְׁפָּט
Decision, judgement
שׁ - פ - ט
To judge
קֶרֶב
Insides, entrails
