Unit 1 Flashcards

Consonants, Vowels, and Writing

1
Q

א

A

alef, silent

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2
Q

A

bet, b

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3
Q

ב

A

vet, v

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4
Q

ג

A

gimel, g

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5
Q

ד

A

dalet, d

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6
Q

ה

A

he, h

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7
Q

ו

A

waw, v

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8
Q

ז

A

zayin, z

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9
Q

ח

A

chet, ch

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10
Q

ט

A

tet, t

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11
Q

י

A

yod, y or silent

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12
Q

A

kaf, k

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13
Q

כ‎

A

khaf, ch

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14
Q

ך

A

khaf sofit, ch

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15
Q

ל

A

lamed, l

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16
Q

מ

A

mem, m

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17
Q

ם

A

mem sofit, m

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18
Q

נ

A

nun, n

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19
Q

ן

A

nun sofit, n

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20
Q

ס

A

samekh, s

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21
Q

ע

A

ayin, silent

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22
Q

A

pe, p

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23
Q

פ

A

fe, f

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24
Q

ף

A

fe sofit, f

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25
Q

ץ

A

tsadi sofit, ts

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26
Q

צ

A

tsadi, ts

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27
Q

ק

28
Q

ר

29
Q

30
Q

שׁ

31
Q

ת

32
Q

Which final letter is almost always pointed with a shewa?

A

Khaf sofit

33
Q

Which consonants have two variants?

A

Begadkefat letters

34
Q

What is a meter lectionis in Hebrew?

A

A consonantal vowel marker, typically he, waw, and yod

35
Q

Which vowels are short?

A

Patah, segol, hireq, qametz hatuf, and qibbus

36
Q

אַ‎ (vowel)

A

Patah, short a

37
Q

בֶ (vowel)

A

segol, short e

38
Q

חִ (vowel)

A

hireq, short i

39
Q

בָּ [short] (vowel)

A

qamatz hatuf, short o

40
Q

לֻ (vowel)

A

qibbus, short u

41
Q

Which vowels are reduced?

A

Hatef patah, hatef segol, hatef qamatz

42
Q

אֳ (vowel)

A

Hatef qamatz, short o

43
Q

אֲ (vowel)

A

Hatef patah

44
Q

אֱ (vowel)

A

Hatef segol

45
Q

What are the tone-long vowels?

A

Qamatz, sere, holem

46
Q

קָ (vowel)

A

qamatz, ah

47
Q

צֵ (vowel)

48
Q

מֹ‎ (vowel)

49
Q

בָה‎ (vowel with matres lectionis)

A

Qamatz-he, a

50
Q

רֵי (vowel with matres lectionis)

A

sere-yod, ey

51
Q

בִי (vowel with matres lectionis)

A

hireq-yod, i

52
Q

וֹ or כֹה (vowel with matres lectionis)

A

holem-waw or holwm-he, o

53
Q

וּ (vowel with matres lectiones)

54
Q

When is ה a mater lectionis?

A

When unpointed at the end of a word

55
Q

When is י a mater lectionis?

A

When not pointed or followed by a vowel with mater lectionis

56
Q

When is 𐡅 a mater lectionis and a vowel?

A

When pointed with shureq

57
Q

When is 𐡅 a consonant?

A

When pointed with an a-class vowel, i-class vowel, or shewa; when appearing at the end of a word

58
Q

סוּס

59
Q

עִיר

A

City, town

60
Q

הֵיכַל

A

Palace, temple

61
Q

מִי

62
Q

שָׂדֶה

63
Q

הַר

64
Q

אֵצֶל

A

Beside, near, next to

65
Q

זָהָב

66
Q

אִישׁ

67
Q

גָּדוֹל

A

Big, great, large