Toxicology Flashcards

0
Q

Most widely used herbicide

A

Glyphosate

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1
Q

Carbon monoxide poisoning

A

100 % hyperbaric oxygen

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2
Q

Bipyridyl herbicide used to kill farm weeds or for highway maintenance

A

Paraquat

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3
Q

Dioxin toxicity

A

Dermatitis and chloracne

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4
Q

Asbestosis

A

Mesothelioma

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5
Q

Acute inorganic lead poisoning

A

Succimer

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6
Q

Chronic inorganic lead poisoning

A

EDTA + Dimercaprol

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7
Q

Acute arsenic poisoning

A

Dimercaprol

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8
Q

Mee’s lines

A

Chronic arsenic poisoning

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9
Q

Milk and Roses complexion

A

Chronic arsenic poisoning

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10
Q

Acute inorganic mercury poisoning

A

Oral succimer

IM dimercaprol

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11
Q

Erethism

A

Chronic inorganic mercury poisoning

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12
Q

Chronic inorganic mercury poisoning

A

Succimer and Unithiol

DIMERCAPROL CONTRAINDICATED

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13
Q

Minamata disease

A

Organic mercury poisoning

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14
Q

Source of organic mercury

A

Fish or grains with methylmercury

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15
Q

Acute iron poisoning

A

Deferoxamine

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16
Q

Chronic iron poisoning

A

Phlebotomy the deferoxamine if phlebotomy fails

17
Q

Copper poisoning

A

Penicillamine

18
Q

EDTA preparation

A

Calcium disodium salt

19
Q

TCA overdose

A

Sodium bicarbonate

20
Q

Induction of vomiting

A

Syrup of ipepac

21
Q

Whole bowel irrigation agent

A

Polyethylene glycol

22
Q

Laxative decontaminant

A

Cathartic laxative

23
Q

Cyanide poisoning

A

Inhaled amyl nitrate
IV sodium nitrate
IV sodium thiosulfate

24
Fluoride overdose
Calcium
25
Heparin overdose
Protamine sulfate
26
Warfarin overdose
Vit K or FFP
27
Lagundi
Cough, colds, fever
28
Yerba buena
Pain, cough, colds
29
Sambong
Hypertension, kidney stones
30
Tsaang gubat
Gastroenteritis
31
Niyog-niyogan
Antihelminthic
32
Akapulko
Antifungal
33
Ulasimang bato
Gout, rheumatic pain
34
Bawang
Lower blood cholesterol
35
Ampalaya
Lower blood sugar
36
Guava
Antidiarrheal, antiseptic
37
Amanita mushroom poisoning
Milk thistle
38
Saw palmetto
BPH
39
St Johns Wort
Depression