Toxicology Flashcards

0
Q

Most widely used herbicide

A

Glyphosate

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1
Q

Carbon monoxide poisoning

A

100 % hyperbaric oxygen

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2
Q

Bipyridyl herbicide used to kill farm weeds or for highway maintenance

A

Paraquat

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3
Q

Dioxin toxicity

A

Dermatitis and chloracne

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4
Q

Asbestosis

A

Mesothelioma

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5
Q

Acute inorganic lead poisoning

A

Succimer

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6
Q

Chronic inorganic lead poisoning

A

EDTA + Dimercaprol

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7
Q

Acute arsenic poisoning

A

Dimercaprol

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8
Q

Mee’s lines

A

Chronic arsenic poisoning

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9
Q

Milk and Roses complexion

A

Chronic arsenic poisoning

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10
Q

Acute inorganic mercury poisoning

A

Oral succimer

IM dimercaprol

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11
Q

Erethism

A

Chronic inorganic mercury poisoning

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12
Q

Chronic inorganic mercury poisoning

A

Succimer and Unithiol

DIMERCAPROL CONTRAINDICATED

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13
Q

Minamata disease

A

Organic mercury poisoning

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14
Q

Source of organic mercury

A

Fish or grains with methylmercury

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15
Q

Acute iron poisoning

A

Deferoxamine

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16
Q

Chronic iron poisoning

A

Phlebotomy the deferoxamine if phlebotomy fails

17
Q

Copper poisoning

A

Penicillamine

18
Q

EDTA preparation

A

Calcium disodium salt

19
Q

TCA overdose

A

Sodium bicarbonate

20
Q

Induction of vomiting

A

Syrup of ipepac

21
Q

Whole bowel irrigation agent

A

Polyethylene glycol

22
Q

Laxative decontaminant

A

Cathartic laxative

23
Q

Cyanide poisoning

A

Inhaled amyl nitrate
IV sodium nitrate
IV sodium thiosulfate

24
Q

Fluoride overdose

A

Calcium

25
Q

Heparin overdose

A

Protamine sulfate

26
Q

Warfarin overdose

A

Vit K or FFP

27
Q

Lagundi

A

Cough, colds, fever

28
Q

Yerba buena

A

Pain, cough, colds

29
Q

Sambong

A

Hypertension, kidney stones

30
Q

Tsaang gubat

A

Gastroenteritis

31
Q

Niyog-niyogan

A

Antihelminthic

32
Q

Akapulko

A

Antifungal

33
Q

Ulasimang bato

A

Gout, rheumatic pain

34
Q

Bawang

A

Lower blood cholesterol

35
Q

Ampalaya

A

Lower blood sugar

36
Q

Guava

A

Antidiarrheal, antiseptic

37
Q

Amanita mushroom poisoning

A

Milk thistle

38
Q

Saw palmetto

A

BPH

39
Q

St Johns Wort

A

Depression