Inhaled Anesthetic

Question 0

Stage of anesthesia:
Decreased awareness of pain
Impaired consciousness

Answer 0

Analgesia

Question 1

State of General Anesthesia

Answer 1

Unconsciousness
Analgesia
Amnesia
Skeletal Muscle Relaxation
Loss of reflexes

Question 2

Stage of anesthesia:
Delirium or excitement
Irregular respiration
Incontinence or retching

Answer 2

Disinhibition

Question 3

Stage of anesthesia:
Unconsciousness
No pain reflex, maintained respiration and BP

Answer 3

Surgical Anesthesia

Question 4

Stage of anesthesia:
Severe respiratory and CVS depression
Mechanical and pharmacological support needed

Answer 4

Medullary depression

Question 5

Stages of anesthesia in order: A. medullary depression B. surgical anesthesia C. analgesia D. disinhibition

Answer 5

C D B A

Analgesia - Disinhibition - Surgical anesthesia - Medullary depression

Question 6

Measure of concentration in inhaled anesthetics

Answer 6

Partial pressure or Tension

Question 7

Standard pressure of total inhaled mixture

Answer 7

760 mmHg (atm pressure)

Question 8

Measure of potency of inhaled anesthetic

Answer 8

Minimal alveolar Anesthetic Concentration

Question 9

Alveolar concentration required to eliminate response to a standardized painful stimulus in 50% of patients

Answer 9

Minimum alveolar Anesthetic Concentration

Question 10

True or False

MAC of inhaled anesthetics are additive

Answer 10

True

Question 11

Solubility of inhaled anesthetic in blood or gas

Answer 11

Partition coefficient

Question 12

Inhaled anesthetic unstable in soda lime

Answer 12

Sevoflurane

Question 13

Pungent inhaled anesthetic

Answer 13

Deflurane

Question 14

Inhaled anesthetic with slowest onset and recovery

Answer 14

Methoxyflurane

Question 15

Effect of inhaled anesthesia (T/F)

Decreased ventilatory response to hypoxia

Answer 15

True

Question 16

Effect of inhaled anesthesia (T/F)

Inhaled anesthetics are bronchoconstrictors

Answer 16

False

Question 17

Inhaled Anesthetic MOA

Answer 17

GABA-mediated inhibition
NMDA blocked
Ach-N receptors blocked

Question 18

Inhaled anesthetic for dental or minor surgical procedures

Answer 18

Nitrous Oxide

Question 19

Inhaled anesthetic causing Euphoria/Laughing gas

Answer 19

Nitrous oxide

Question 20

Inhaled anesthetic the cause Megaloblastic Anemia

Answer 20

Nitrous Oxide

Question 21

Inhaled anesthetic with least potency and least cardiotoxic

Answer 21

Nitrous Oxide

Question 22

Potency level of inhaled anesthetic when there is LOW MAC

Answer 22

High potency

Question 23

Inhaled anesthetic that is a pulmonary irritant

Answer 23

Desflurane

Desflurane cause bronchospasm

Question 24

Inhaled anesthetic for General Anesthesia

Answer 24

Desflurane, Sevoflurane, Isoflurane, Enflurane, Halothane, Methoxyflurane

Question 25

Common side effect of inhaled anesthetics for general anesthesia

Answer 25

Peripheral vasodilation

Question 26

Inhaled anesthetic causing renal insufficiency

Answer 26

Sevoflurane

Question 27

Inhaled anesthetic that cause cathecholamine-induced arryhthmia

Answer 27

Sevoflurane and Halothane

Question 28

Inhaled anesthetic that cause spike and wave activity, muscle twitching, breath-holding

Answer 28

Enflurane

Question 29

Inhaled anesthetic that cause myocardial depression

Answer 29

Enflurane and Halothane

Question 30

Hepatic side effect of Halothane

Answer 30

Postoperative Hepatitis

Question 31

Halothane + Succinylcholine side effect

Answer 31

Malignant hyperthermia

Question 32

Inhaled anesthetic with highest potency

Answer 32

Methoxyflurane