Chemotherapeutics Flashcards

0
Q

Cell cycle specific drug action

A

Tumor stem cells traversing cell cycle only

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Cell cycle non-specific drug action

A

Tumor stem cells traversing cell cycle and at resting phase (G0)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

G0 phase chemotherapeutic agents

A

Alkylating agents, Antibiotics, Antitumor, Nitrosurea (Lomustine, Carmustine, Cisplatin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

M phase chemotherapeutic agents

A

Vincristine
Vinblastine
Paclitaxel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

G2 phase chemotherapeutic agents

A

Bleomycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

S phase chemotherapeutic agents

A

6-thioguanine, 6-mercaptopurine
Cytarabine, Hydroxyurea
Etoposide, Methotrexate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

All trans retinoic acid

A

Acute promyelogenous leukemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

A

Methotrexate, Vincristine, ASPARAGINASE, Prednisone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

A

Cytarabine Rubicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Breast Carcinoma

A

Cytotoxic agent, Tamoxifen, Anastrazole, Trastuzamab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

Imatinib, Busulfan, Interferon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Colon Carcinoma

A

Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

ABVD Regimen: Doxorubicin, Bleomycin, Vincristine, Dacarbazine + Prednisone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

CHOP Regimen: Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone + Rituximab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Ovarian Carcinoma

A

Carboplatin + Paclitaxel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pancreatic Carcinoma

A

Gemticabine + Erlotinib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Prostate Carcinoma

A

Ganirelix or

Leuprolide + Flutamide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Lung Carcinoma

A

Paclitaxel, Bevacizumab, Carboplatin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Testicular Carcinoma

A

PEB Regimen: Bleomycin, Etoposide, Cisplatin (Platinol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cyclophosphamide rescue therapy

A

MESNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Methotrexate rescue therapy

A

Leucovorin / Folinic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Doxorubicin rescue therapy

A

Dexrazoxane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Cisplatin rescue therapy

A

Amifostine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Side effect of cyclophosphamide

A

Hemorrhagic cystitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Side effect of cisplatin and carboplatin
Nephrotoxicity and acoustic nerve damage
25
Decreases nephrotoxicity with cisplatin and carboplatin
Mannitol
26
Leukemogenic alkylating agent
Procarbazine
27
Side effect of dacarbazine
Phototoxicity
28
Non-leukemogenic version of procarbazine
Dacarbazine
29
Bone-marrow sparing chemotherapeutic drug
Busulfan
30
Highly lipophilic chemotherapeutic drug targeting brain tumors
Carmustine
31
Thymine-less cell death by inhibiting thymidylate synthase
5 Fluorouracil
32
Chemotherapeutic drug activated by HGPRT
6 Mercaptopurine
33
Drugs that inhibit 6 Mercaptopurine activity
Allopurinol and Febuxostat
34
Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase inhibiting DNA synthesis and repair
Cytarabine
35
CML in blast crisis - chloroma
Cytarabine
36
Vinca alkaloid causing paralytic ileus
Vincristine
37
Prevente microtubule disassembly
Paclitaxel
38
Prevents microtubule assembly
Vinca alkaloids
39
Podophyllotoxin
Etoposide
40
Inhibits DNA topoisomerase II and mitochondrial ETC
Etoposide
41
Topotecan MOA
Inhibits Topoisomerase I
42
Metastatic colorectal cancer
Irinotecan
43
Paclitaxel hematologic side effects
Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia
44
Camptothecin
Topotecan
45
Antitumor causing irreversible dilated cardiomyopathy
Doxorubicin
46
Anthracycline
Doxorubicin
47
Bleomycin MOA
Generates free radicals
48
Antibiotic Antitumor targets what malignancy
Wilm's, Rhabdomyosarcoma (Actinomycin D)
49
GIST anticancer drug
Imatinib
50
Metastatic breast cancer
Trastuzamab
51
Targets her2/neu receptors of breast cancer cells
Trastuzamab
52
Block VEGF binding to VEGFR to lessen vascular permeability | High vascular flow and drug delivery
Bevacizumab
53
Induces complement mediated tumor lysis, direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis
Rituximab
54
Side effect of asparaginase
Acute pancreatitis
55
Differentiation therapy
All trans retinoic acid
56
Side effect of all trans retinoic acid therapy
Retinoic acid syndrome (tx dexamethasone)
57
Glucocorticoid triggering apoptosis and act on non-dividing cancer cells
Prednisone
58
Tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer
Anastrozole
59
Decadron side effect
Puffy face
60
Chemotherapeutic drugs that cause marked myelosuppression
5FU, 6MP, Methotrexate
61
Vincristine side effect
Peripheral neuropathy