Antipsychotics Flashcards

0
Q

Atypical antipsychotics

A

Heterocyclics (-pine, -done, -azole)
Clozapine, Olanzapine, Loxapine, Quetiapine
Risperidone, Ziprasidone
Aripiprazole

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1
Q

Typical antipsychotics

A

Phenothiazine (-azine)
Butyrophenone (haloperidol)
Thioxanthene (thiothixene)

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2
Q

Typical antipsychotic with less EPS but more H1, a1 and muscarinic blockade

A

Low potency

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3
Q

Typical antipsychotic with more EPS but less H1, a1 and muscarinic blockade

A

High potency

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4
Q

Blockade of what dopaminergic receptor is correlated with EPS

A

D2

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5
Q

Location of D2 receptors

A

Caudate, Putamen, Nucleus accumbens, Cortex, Hypothalamus

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6
Q

Dopaminergic tracts associated with schizophrenia

A

Mesocortical-Mesolimbic
Nigrostriatal
Tuberoinfundibular

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7
Q

Treats positive symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Typical and Atypical antipsychotic

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8
Q

Treats negative symptoms of schizophrenia

A

Atypical antipsychotics

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9
Q

Endocrinologic effect of dopamine receptor blockade

A

Hyperprolactinemia

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10
Q

Acute dystonia DOC

A

Diphenhydramine

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11
Q

Parkinsonism DOC

A

Benztropine

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12
Q

Rabbit Syndrome DOC

A

Benztropine

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13
Q

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome DOC

A

Dantrolene

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14
Q

Typical antipsychotic MOA

A

Blocks D2 receptors&raquo_space; 5HT receptors

Alpha 1 adrenoreceptor blockade

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15
Q

Atypical antipsychotic MOA

A

Blocks 5HT receptors&raquo_space; D2 receptors

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16
Q

Antipsychotic which causes neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

Chlorpromazine and Haloperidol

17
Q

Corneal and lens deposits seen in patients receiving which antipsychotic

A

Chlorpromazine only

18
Q

Antipsychotic used as antiemetic

A

Prochlorperazine

19
Q

Retinal deposits seen in patients receiving which antipsychotic

A

Thioridazine and all other phenothiazine

20
Q

Antipsychotic with fatal overdose

A

Thioridazine

21
Q

Antipsychotic with strongest autonomic effects

A

Thioridazine

22
Q

Antipsychotic used for Tourette syndrome

A

Haloperidol or Risperidone

23
Q

Antipsychotic used for Huntington’s disease

A

Haloperidol

24
Antipsychotic with weakest autonomic effect
Haloperidol
25
Antipsychotic that reduces suicide risk in schizophrenics
Clozapine
26
Antipsychotic causing marked weight gain, hyperlopodemis, hyperglycemia
Olanzapine
27
Antipsychotic drug for anorexia nervosa
Olanzapine
28
Quetiapine side effects
Somnolence, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations and priapism
29
Antipsychotic for youth schizophrenia
Risperidone
30
Antipsychotic for intractable hiccups
Risperidone
31
Antipsychotic causing photosensitivity
Risperidone
32
Antipsychotic causing QT prolongation
Ziprasidone
33
Least sedating typical antipsychotic
Haloperidol
34
Least sedating atypical antipsychotic
Aripiprazole
35
Patient on Chlorpromazine develops fever, unstable VS, rigidity and disorientation. Labs show elevated CPK. DOC?
Dantrolene (neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
36
Bipolar Disorder DOC
Lithium
37
T/F: antidepressant monotherapy is the DOC for bipolar disorder
False. Antidepressant + Lithium (manic episodes)
38
Mood stabilizer contraindicated in sick sinus syndrome
Lithium
39
Teratogenic effect of Lithium
Ebstein anomaly
40
Lithium overdose treatment
Hemodialysis
41
Toxicity threshold for Lithium
2 meq/L