Drugs of Abuse Flashcards

0
Q

It is a state characterised by experiencing opposite drug effects upon drug withdrawal

A

Drug dependence

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1
Q

Use of illicit drug for a nonmedical purpose despite knowing its harmful effects. Motivated by anticipated pleasure.

A

Drug abuse

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2
Q

It is the compulsive use of illicit drug for personal satisfaction in the face of known health risk

A

Drug addiction

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3
Q

State of decreased response to a drug necessitating larger doses for drug to take effect.

A

Drug tolerance

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4
Q

Etiologies of tolerance:

Increased disposition of drug

A

Metabolic tolerance

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5
Q

Etiologies of tolerance:

Ability to compensate for the effects of the drug

A

Behavioral tolerance

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6
Q

Etiologies of tolerance:

Changes in receptor or effector systems involved in drug action

A

Functional tolerance

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7
Q

Signs and symptoms that occur during drug withdrawal in a drug dependent person

A

Abstinence or Withdrawal syndrome

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8
Q

Excessive stimulation of which neurotransmitted cause pathologic reinforcement as in drug abuse

A

Dopamine

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9
Q

Common features of addiction

A

Uncontrollable compulsive behavior

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10
Q

Side effect of chronic high dose amphetamine abuse

A

Necrotizing arteritis

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11
Q

MDMA street name

A

Ecstasy

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12
Q

MDMA MOA

A

SSRI

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13
Q

Cocaine MOA

A

Dopamine, NE and Serotonin inhibitor

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14
Q

Pulmonary finding in cocaine

A

Hemorrhagic alveolitis

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15
Q

Crack lung

A

Hemorrhagic alveolitis

16
Q

Teratogenic effect of cocaine

A

Cystic cortical lesions

17
Q

Most dangerous hallucinogen

A

Phencyclidine

18
Q

Psychotomimetic drug of abuse

A

Phencyclidine

19
Q

Phencyclidine overdosage DOC

A

Benzodiazepines (prevent fatal seizures)

20
Q

Marijuana hemp

A

Cannabis sativa

21
Q

Active ingredients of hemp

A

Cannabinol
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Cannabinodiol

22
Q

More potent marijuana form

A

Hashish

23
Q

Drug abuse causing red conjunctiva

A

Marijuana