The nitrogen cycle SB9 Flashcards

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1
Q

what % of the atmosphere is nitrogen?

A

80%

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1
Q

how much of the body is composed of nitrogen?

A

3%

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2
Q

what type of gas is nitrogen?

A

unreactive

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3
Q

where do plants contan nitrogen compounds?

A

Proteins and DNA

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4
Q

what do plants need to grow well?

A

nitrogen to make more proteins and DNA

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5
Q

how do plants take in nitrogen?

A

absorb nitrates that are dissolved in soil water

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6
Q

how is soil fertility maintained?

A

by decomposers like bacteria in the soil

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7
Q

how do decomposers work?

A

they release nitrogen compounds together with carbon compounds when they decompose organisms and their waste

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8
Q

how do farmers use the decay process?

A

when they add manue to feilds and spread artificial fertilisers to increase soil fertility

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9
Q

how do fertilisers mainatin soil fertility?

A

they have nitrogen compounds which are soluble and dissolve in soil water

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10
Q

what are nitrogen-fixing bacteria?

A

soil bacteria that can convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds in the soil

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11
Q
A
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