The nitrogen cycle SB9 Flashcards
what % of the atmosphere is nitrogen?
80%
how much of the body is composed of nitrogen?
3%
what type of gas is nitrogen?
unreactive
where do plants contan nitrogen compounds?
Proteins and DNA
what do plants need to grow well?
nitrogen to make more proteins and DNA
how do plants take in nitrogen?
absorb nitrates that are dissolved in soil water
how is soil fertility maintained?
by decomposers like bacteria in the soil
how do decomposers work?
they release nitrogen compounds together with carbon compounds when they decompose organisms and their waste
how do farmers use the decay process?
when they add manue to feilds and spread artificial fertilisers to increase soil fertility
how do fertilisers mainatin soil fertility?
they have nitrogen compounds which are soluble and dissolve in soil water
what are nitrogen-fixing bacteria?
soil bacteria that can convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds in the soil