Spirituality Flashcards

1
Q

What is spirituality

A

A reflection of inner experience that is expressed individually

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2
Q

Spirit titer

A

Way to describe spirituality
Influenced by life experiences, coping skills, social support and individual belief systems

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3
Q

Low spirit titer

A

Depressed, dispiritied

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4
Q

High spirit titer

A

inspired

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5
Q

What is spiritual well- being

A

Manifested by a feeling of being alive, purposeful and fulfilled

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6
Q

What is spiritual distress

A

Struggling or feeling dissatisfied with spirituality due to events in life such as death or divorce

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7
Q

What are spiritual needs

A

Needs that arise in times of health crisis, patient may question their spirituality or why the illness is happening to them

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8
Q

Religion

A

System of beliefs that offer explanations and practices that allow one to cope

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9
Q

What is ethics

A

Determine right from wrong

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10
Q

Undifferentiated faith

A

Occurs from infancy to 3 years
Gaining trust, hope and love from caregivers

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11
Q

Intuitive-protective faith

A

Fantasy filled stage related through satires and images

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12
Q

Mythic-literal faith

A

Occurs in children up to age 12
Children sort out fantasy from fact through stories that help them make sense of their community

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13
Q

Individual reflective faith

A

development of self identity
Person forms their independent beliefs and attitudes

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14
Q

Conjunctive faith

A

Occurs in adult to midlife years
When one finds appreciation for their past, may become aware of prejudices.
May recognize or embrace another persons faith as a way of understanding

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15
Q

Spirituality in older adults

A

Some use prayer as a coping strategy
Rely on loved ones for emotional support
Reflect on the past and may have regrets

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16
Q

How they affect nursing care:
Diet
Healing
Dress
Birth
Death

A

some religions prohibit certain foods or require fasting
some people believe they are ill because their God is trying to get them to appreciate life
some are strict on the manner of dress
specific conditions, expectations and burial procedures

17
Q

Nursing diagnosis for spiritual distress

A

Fear, Chronic low self esteem, Disturbed sleep patterns, Ineffective coping, Decision conflict

18
Q

Assessment

A

Determine patients spiritual beliefs, ask how three feeling about their treatment or tests, make referrals to chaplain if patient is showing doubt about committing to their religious practices

19
Q

Planning

A

Help patient achieve goals and maintain spiritual well being

20
Q

Holidays of religion

A

Jewish- Yom Kippur
Christains- Easter and Christmas
Buddhists- Observe the birthday of Buddha
Muslims- Ramadan

21
Q

Sacred writing of religion

A

Jews- Torah
Catholics- Bible
Muslins- Quran

22
Q

Buddhism and effect on medical care

A

Believe most illnesses can be cured through mind and herbs

23
Q

Judaism and affect on medical care

A

Pray 3 times a day, a Rabi is requested to be present at time of death and it is required to buy the dead within 24 hours

24
Q

Catholics and affect on medical care

A

Confess sins to a priest, require priest administer the sacrament of anointment of the sick for dying or ill patients