Family Dynamics Flashcards

1
Q

What is a family

A

A group of people related to each other by marriage, birth or choice.
May or may not live together in the same houehold

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2
Q

What is the goal of a family

A

To maintain a functioning state and to adapt successfully to change

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3
Q

What is a closed system

A

A family that views change as a threat and have difficulty adapting to change

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4
Q

What is an open system

A

A family that exchanges information, discusses acceptable behaviors and finds solution to met problems

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5
Q

What is the partnership between nurses and family called

A

Family-centered care

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6
Q

What does family centered care include

A

It is culturally competent care; includes unique values and beliefs of the family

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7
Q

What is a nuclear family

A

Made up of a mother, father and offspring

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8
Q

What is a binuclear family

A

When children are still raised together after parents divorce

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9
Q

Joint Custody family

A

When both parents have equal rights and responsibilities for the child, regardless of where it lived

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10
Q

Extended family

A

Made up of grandparents, aunts, uncles
A source of emotional support to the family

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11
Q

Single parent family

A

Family with only one parent
Due to divorce, death, separation, child is born into unmarried parents

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12
Q

What type of family has a higher poverty rate

A

Single parent family

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13
Q

Foster family

A

When children are placed in a home where they can get the care and upbringing they need because they no longer live with their parents

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14
Q

Blended family

A

When two parents with biological children from previous relationships combine

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15
Q

Intergenerational family

A

Family of grown children living with their parents but also having children of their own

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16
Q

Domestic partnership

A

Two adults who choose to share their lives with one another in an intimate and committed relationship
more for same sex couples who can’t legally be married

17
Q

How can cultural practices shape a family’s development

A

Cultural practices influence a child’s diet, behavior, sleep patterns
( fasting )

18
Q

What is family cohesion

A

The emotional bond between family members

19
Q

What factors can shape the development of a family

A

Culture practices, emotional availability, family communication, family cohesion and family coping mechanisms

20
Q

Authoritarian parenting style

A

Parent who are punitive and adhere to rigid rules
Set firm limits with no room for negotiation
Expect beliefs to be accepted without question
STRICT

21
Q

Authoritative parenting style

A

Use firm control to set limits
Establish routines and are open to discuss behaviors that are not acceptable but in the end parents have the ultimate authority in decision making
STRICT BUT OPEN TO OTHER VIEWS

22
Q

Permissive parenting style

A

Focuses on unconditional love, has no limits
Children end up controlling the parents

23
Q

Neglectful parenting style

A

Shows no interest in children, too bust or don’t care

24
Q

What factors can affect the function of a family

A

Abuse, Death, Divorce

25
Q

Abuse’s affect on the function of a family

A

Creates risk for injury or death
Children are at a greater risk for delinquency, substance abuse, mental illness and low academic achievement

26
Q

Death in the familys affect on the function of a family

A

Permanent alteration in the family structure
Profound emotional loss and financial loss

27
Q

Divorce’s affect on the function of a family

A

Children feel abandonment, guilt, stress, and disruption of their lives

28
Q

Role of the nurse in LGBTQ families

A

Provide information about support groups and resources in the area
Encourage open, respectful communication among family members
Provide a non-judgmental supportive environment

29
Q

What other factors can affect a child’s mental, emotional health

A

Incarcerated parents and Military deployments, Poverty
Can lead to withdraw, poor academics, depression and anxiety

30
Q

APGAR

A

An assessment that helps strengthen family
Adaptability
Partnership
Growth
Affection
Resolve

31
Q

Freidman Family Assessment Tool

A

Designed to assist nurse in assessing family structure, and the relationship and interactions among the members
The goal is to create a nursing diagnosis and create interventions for care

32
Q

What are objective burdens

A

Measurable
The disruption of family function, routines and financial costs

33
Q

What are subjective burdens

A

Family’s perceptions of what a burden is
Burden because one is not able to bathe themselves, is acting out etc.

34
Q

What is a stigma and examples

A

Patterns of negative attitudes one has that leads to fear discrimination against people or groups
Lesbians or gays, HIV positive individuals, Cultures, Mental illness