Skills and Practice Flashcards

1
Q

What does the externally/ self-paced continuum focus on?

A

Whether or not the athlete controls the rate at which the skill is happening.

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2
Q

What does the gross/fine continuum target?

A

Whether the performer is using large or small muscle groups for the skill.

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3
Q

What does the discrete/serial/continuous continuum mean?

A

Discrete skills are short and sharp actions. A serial skill is when several discrete skills are performed in a routine. A continuous skill is a repeated movement with no clear beginning or end.

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4
Q

What does the low/high organisation continuum display?

A

Whether the skill can or can’t be broken down into sub-routines easily.

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5
Q

What does the simple/complex continuum depict?

A

How many decisions need to be processed whilst executing the skill.

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6
Q

What does the open/closed continuum show?

A

Whether or not the environment affects the skill.

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7
Q

What is a positive transfer of learning?

A

When learning of one skill helps the learning of another.

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8
Q

What is a negative transfer of learning?

A

When the learning of one skill hinders the learning of another skill.

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9
Q

What is a zero transfer of learning?

A

When the learning of one skill has zero impact upon the learning of another.

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10
Q

What is a bilateral transfer of learning?

A

When the learning of a skill is passed to the other side of the body.

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of a skill?

A

Aesthetically pleasing, Consistent, Efficient, Fluent, Accurate, Controlled Economical.

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12
Q

What is whole practice

A

Practising a skill continuously by not breaking it into sub-routines.

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13
Q

What types of skills are suited to while practise?

A

Discrete, Simple, highly organised

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14
Q

What is one advantage and disadvantage of whole practice?

A

It makes the skill consistent however it may lead to confusion and fatigue if the performer is a beginner.

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15
Q

What is whole-part-whole practise?

A

The performer completes the whole skill to gain a feel for it > each part of the skill is practised > the whole skill is then reattempted.

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16
Q

What type of skills are suited to whole-part-whole practise?

A

Complex skills that are being executed by a beginner.

17
Q

What is one advantage and disadvantage of whole-part-whole practice?

A

It can provide motivation once a weakness is corrected however it is more time consuming.

18
Q

What is progressive part practise?

A

When each part of the skill is taught in a sequence.

19
Q

What types of skills are best suited to progressive part practise?

A

Serial, low organised, possibly complex.

20
Q

What is one advantage and disadvantage of progressive part practice?

A

The learners can rest and information is added gradually however it is time consuming to ensure no negative transfer.