SIMULADOR 6 Flashcards

1
Q

cuales son los diferenciales de mononucleosis por VEB

A

infeccion por SABH
infeccion por CMV con clinica similar a mononucleosis
infeccion primaria por VIH (retroviral agudo)

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2
Q

cual es el agente mas comun de mucormicosis

A
  1. risopus orysae (absidia)
  2. risomucor
    son hongos fijlamentosos no septados del grupo ZYGOMYCETES
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3
Q

fisifopatologia de mucormicosis

A

1espacio vascular
2 necrosis tisular de tabique nasal, paladar, orbigta, senos paranasales
3. llegan a cerebro provocando trombosis convulsiones o evc trombotico

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4
Q

clinica de mucormicosis
síndrome rinocerebral rinoorbitario paranasal

A

fiebre
dolor facial orbitario
diplopia
amaurosis (ceguera fugaz)
celulitis facial u orbitaria
anestaesia facial
disfuncion de nervios craneales
descarga nasal negrusca
epistaxis y convulsiones

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5
Q

clinica de mucormicosis
mucormicosis pulmnar

A

neumonia, abseso pulmonar, derrame pleural, infarto pulmonar, hemoptisis, escalofiros y fiebre
personas con quimio

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6
Q

clinica de mucormicosus
cutanea

A

cateteres, tela adehesiva contamida en tubo endotraqueal

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7
Q

clinica de mucormicosis
gastrointestinal/Zigomicosis

A

dolor abdominal, diarrea, hemorragia, ulceras, peritonitis, infarto intestinal

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8
Q

diagostico de mucormicosis

A

neutropenia grave, cetoacidosis diabetica
cultivos o estudios de imagen normales

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9
Q

tratamietno de mucormicosis

A

se trata la hiperglucemia e inmunosupresion
GOLD STANDAR: debridacion agresiva
antifungicos sistemicos pro varias semans
ANFO B, posaconazol, isabuconazol

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10
Q

factores de riesgo para mucormicosis

A

neutropenia
administracionde quelantes de hierro
cetoacidosis diabetica

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11
Q

clostridium dificile
menciona patognomonico de colitis pseudomembranosa

A

placas blanquecinas nodulares y focos algonodonos a modo de empedrado

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12
Q
A
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