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203 > Sexually Transmitted Infections > Flashcards

Sexually Transmitted Infections Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical ectropion?

A

Cells lining inside of cervix growing on the outside can lead to bleeding

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2
Q

Waiting longer regret percent?

A

20 for men

And 42 in women

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3
Q

Syphilis rates are higher in men by?

A

X17

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4
Q

Female genital examination labelling?

A 
A- mons pubis
B-clitoral hood
C-clitoris
D-vestibule
E- anus
F- labia majora
G-labia minora
H-urethra
I- hymen
J- introitus
K- bartholins glands
L-posterior fourchette
M- perineum
S-shafft
F- foreskin
Cos- coronal sulcus
G-glans
M-meatus
Fr- frenulum
Gc- corona of glans
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5
Q

Small tiny spots on penis are called?

A

Pearly penile papules,

Sebacious glands (fordyce spots)

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6
Q

Small spots on vulva

A

Vulval papules/ papillomatosis

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7
Q

Difference in bacterial and viral?

A

Bacterial- more florid symptoms, early presentation, rapid diagnosis, curative, reservoirs controlled.

Virus- unaware of infcetion, delayed presentation, diagnostic test unrealiable, symptomatic treatment only, often life long, expanding reservoirs

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8
Q

Syphilis start?

A

1-3 week after contact (9 to 90)- begins with red mark then riased spot and then ulcer

Enlarged lymph nodes in the groin/neck

Heals within 1-3 weeks

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9
Q

Condylomata lata?

A

White grey lumps in moist areas

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10
Q

What is strawberry cervix caused by?

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

Treated by metronidazole

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11
Q

HPV virus causing warts most common?

A

Type 6 and 11, 90%

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12
Q

Ovarian cancer HPV types?

A

16 and 18

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13
Q

Gay and bisexual men should?

A

Get vaccinated for hepatitis a and b and HPV and consider HIV PrEP

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14
Q

Chlamydia and gonorrhoea is highest in which ethnicity?

A

Black Caribbean and then black African

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15
Q

What is a core group?

A 
sub-group of the population – high turnover
not a static entity
highly sexually active individuals
high prevalence of infection
reservoirs of infection
high frequency of transmission
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16
Q

What are the worrying signs on genitals?

A

Malignant melanoma
Psoriasis
Tinea Cruris- dermatophyte fungal infection
Prurience papules

17
Q

What type of bacteria is gonorrhoea?

A

Intracellular gram negative diplo-cocci

18
Q

Secondary syphillis begins?

A

2-6 weeks after 1st stage and last 2-4 weeks

19
Q

Signs of secondary syphillis

A 
Flu like illness 
Million spirochetes 
Headache
Lymphadenopathy 
Mouth ulcers
Arthritis
Rash on palms and soles 
Condylomata lata
20
Q

What is trichomonas?

A

Single cell protozoan parasite

Dysuria and discharge frothy

21
Q

Pox virus can cause skin lesions called?

A

Molluscum contagiosum

22
Q

Symptoms and signs of herpes simplex type 1 and 2?

A

painful ulceration, dysuria, vaginal discharge
systemic symptoms e.g. fever and myalgia (more common in first occurrence)
recurrences generally less sever

Blistering ulceration

Painful inguinal lympadenopathy
Heals after 5 to 14 days

23
Q

Candida thrush?

A

fungal
itching, discharge, swelling
papular rash in males
topical antifungals

24
Q

Bacterial vaginosis?

A 
discharge / “fishy” odour
imbalance of vaginal flora
overgrowth of anaerobes
often result of over-washing / bubble baths etc.
responds to metronidazole
25
Q

Complications of gonorrhea and chlamydia?

A

PID, epididymitis, infertility, chronic pain, seronegative arthritis +/- urethritis and conjunctivitis

26
Q

Complications of bacterial agnosia and trichomonas vaginalis?

A

miscarriage, early labour, low-birth weight

miscarriage, early labour, low-birth weight

27
Q

Complications of HPV and warts?

A

cervical cancer, anal/vulval/penile intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN/VIN/PIN)

28
Q

Complications of syphillis?

A

dementia, cardiac abnormalities etc etc

29
Q

Complications of Hep b and c?

A

cirrhosis, liver cancer

30
Q

Complications of HIV?

A

opportunistic infections, lymphoma, non-AIDS malignancies

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