Anatomy Of The Female Reporductive Tract

Question 1

Germ cells move into primitive sex cords in gonads causing?

Answer 1

Change of gonad epithelial cords into follicular cells

Question 2

Paramesonephric duct will become?

Mesonephric duct degenerates

Answer 2

Uterus and uterine tubes

Question 3

Gubernaculum attaches to what and become what?

Answer 3

Lateral margin of uterus and becomes round ligament, continuing to external ring of inguinal canal

Question 4

Round ligament continues to?

Answer 4

External ring of inguinal canal

Question 5

If the shape of uterus doesnt form properly what would happen?

Answer 5

Bicorniculate uterus

Question 6

Function of female genital system?

Answer 6

Produce oocytes/hormone
Transport oocyte
Nourish fertilized oocyte and deliver fetus

Question 7

Location of ovaries?

Answer 7

Develop retroperitoneal and rmeain in abdominal cavity, suspended by ligament of ovary and mesovarium

Question 8

Ovarian blood supply within?

Answer 8

Suspensory ligament

Question 9

Innervation to uterine tube?

Answer 9

Sympathetic from ovarian and paraympathetic from pelvic splanchnic

Question 10

Innervation to uterus?

Answer 10

Symp from hypogastric plexus

Parasympathetic- pelvic splanchnic nerves

Question 11

In what percent of women is the uterus retroverted?

Answer 11

20

Question 12

Round ligament attachment?

Answer 12

Side of uterus to inguinal canal

Question 13

Broad ligament forms?

Answer 13

Mesosalpinx near uterine tube and mesovarium (holds ovary out)

Question 14

Vagina is how long?

Answer 14

7-9cm

Question 15

2 recesses in vagina?

Answer 15

Posterior fornix and anterior fornix

Question 16

Urogenital folds become?

Answer 16

Labia minora

Question 17

Labioscrotal swellings become?

Answer 17

Labia majora

Question 18

Innervation to external genitalia?

Answer 18

Genitofemoral and pudendal nerve

Question 19

Oxytocin make sacroliac joints and pubic symphsis?

Answer 19

Relax

Question 20

Which gene is key in male development?

Answer 20

SRY gene

Question 21

Corpus luteum secretes?

Answer 21

Progesterone

Question 22

Secondary ovarian is released from where?

Answer 22

Graafian follicle, it is arrested in metaphase of second meiosis division

Question 23

What do theca and granulosa cells secrete?

Answer 23

Theca secrete androgens and granulosa secrete oestrogen

Question 24

Touch and pain response in uterus happens through?

Answer 24

Somatic afferent as S2-S4

Question 25

Superficial perineal pouch contains?

Answer 25

Bulb of penis, ischiocarvenosus and

Clitoris and ischiocarvenosus and bulb of vestibule, greater vestibule gland

Urethra

Pudendal vessels

Superficial transverse perineal muscle

Question 26

Deep perineal pouch contains?

Answer 26

Bulbourethral glands, dorsal neurovasculature of penis/clitoris

Urethra and external urethral sphincter

Ischioanal fat pads

Deep transverse perineal muscle

Question 27

Inner part of thigh innervated by?

Answer 27

Ilioinguinal nerve

Question 28

In females the genital tubercle without androgens…?

Answer 28

Regresses and become the clitoris, the urogenital folds become labia minors and the genital labiascrotal swellings become labia majora

Question 29

Innervation to external genitalia?

Answer 29

Branches of genitrofemoral and pudendal nerve