Living With Diabetes

Question 1

How many people diagnosed with Diabetes in UK?

Answer 1

3.9 million

Question 2

What percent of people have t2d?

Answer 2

90

Question 3

What percent of people have type 1 diabetes?

Answer 3

8, 2% other forms

Question 4

How many people have an increased risk of type 2 diabetes?

Answer 4

12.3 million

Question 5

What fraction of type 1 have retinopathy?

Answer 5

1/2

Question 6

What fraction of type have retinopathy?

Answer 6

1/4

Question 7

Amputations are how many times more likley if you have diabetes?

Answer 7

20 x

Question 8

What fraction of dialysis patients have diabetes?

Answer 8

1/3

Question 9

Type 1 drug regime?

Answer 9

Twice dailty insulin basal bolus (x4)

Question 10

Type 2 drug treatment?

Answer 10

Oral agents (metformin, suphonylurea, DPP4 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors)
Injectables GLP1 insulin

Question 11

Who is at risk of hypoglycaemia?

Answer 11

Those on insulin and any other agents which stimulate endogenous insulin secretion

Question 12

When should patients test blood glucose?

Answer 12

2 hours after food

Question 13

What percent of weight loss is recommended in diabetes prevention?

Answer 13

5-7

Question 14

What percent of people have some form of insulin resistance?

Answer 14

60%

Question 15

What makes you more resistant to insulin?

Answer 15

Weight gain, older, pregnancy

Question 16

To reduce insulin secretion you need to lose weight particularly over…?

Answer 16

15kg

Question 17

What percent of people have some form of insulin resistance?

Answer 17

60

Question 18

What percent of UK population has T2D?

Answer 18

6 to 10

Question 19

What can improve first phase insulin response?

Answer 19

Weight loss over 15kg

Question 20

What is glycemic index?

Answer 20

The speed at which carbohydrates are digested to glucose

Question 21

People losing over 15kh had how much remission?

Answer 21

85%

Question 22

Effects of meditteranean diet?

Answer 22

30% reduction in cardiovascular events, an in diabetes

Question 23

What is the point of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension?

Answer 23

Blood pressure lowering
Reduced total and LDL cholesterol
Increased insulin sensitivity
Reduced weight

Question 24

Cardio protective foods?

Answer 24

Nuts seeds avocados fish dairy

Question 25

Increased cardiac risk with certain food?

Answer 25

Meats cakes, biscuits, butter, cream, deep fried food