SBAs for the Final FRCR 2A Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Horizontally orientated mucosal folds

A

Feline oesophagus

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2
Q

Focal mass at head of pancreas with hyperechoic mets & peptic ulcer disease

A

Gastrinoma

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3
Q

Carcinoid tumour prognosis

A

Size of tumour at diagnosis is related to risk of metastatic spead

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4
Q

Hamptons line

A

Line crossing the base of stomach ulcer, suggests benign

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5
Q

Small bowel systemic sclerosis can cause

A

Pneumatosis intestinalis

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6
Q

Most specific sign of appendix perf

A

Adjacent abscess formation (even more than focal wall defect)

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7
Q

Plastic vs metal stent insertion for ERCP

A

Metal stents are permanent

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8
Q

Liver segments

A

Right to left:
Top: 7,8,4a,2
Bottom: 6,5,4b,3

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9
Q

Best position for en face view of lesser curve

A

LAO

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10
Q

Small bowel hyperdensity caused by

A

Vasodilation in early ischaemia

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11
Q

Terminal ileal thickening with proximal dilatation and regional lymphadenopathy

A

Crohns

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12
Q

Mirizzi syndrome duct appearances

A

Dilated BCD with normal CHD

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13
Q

Acute budd chairi vs passive hepatic congestion

A

Narrow vs dilated hepatic veins and IVC

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14
Q

Focal area of enhancement in arterial phase only (liver) with normal portal venous imaging

A

Transient Hepatic Intensity/Attenuation Difference

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15
Q

Oesophageal Ca staging

A

T3 invades adventitia, T4 invades adjacent structures

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16
Q

Feline oesophagus Rx

A

Benign, no further follow up or specific Rx

17
Q

No peristalsis seen in upper oesophagus

A

Polymyositis

18
Q

Contents of anterior pararenal space

A

Pancreas,
D2, D3
Ascending and descending coon

19
Q

Drowsiness and convulsions following barium enema

A

Water intoxication

20
Q

Lobulated mass with thick walls, septa and calcifications displacing adjacent psoas

A

Pseudomyxoma retroperitonii

21
Q

Superficial pancreatic laceration Rx

A

supportive therapy

22
Q

Multiple AVMs, commonly skin, lungs, mucous membranes

A

HHT

23
Q

Colon cancer staging

A

T3 into pericolic fat
T4 adjacent organs
N1: >1cm node or group of 3 or more nodes

24
Q

Adenomyomatosis (GB) associated with

A

Cholesterolosis

25
Q

AIDS, iliocaecal thickening and low attenuation lymph nodes

A

TB

26
Q

Contraindication to glucagon

A

Insulinoma and phaeochromocytoma

27
Q

Target appearance proximal to fatty mass in colon

A

Colonic lipoma causing intussusception

28
Q

Metastasis that aren’t PET avid

A

RCC

29
Q

Pneumobilia vs calculi on MRI

A

Axial T2: Calculus is dependent, air is antidependent

30
Q

GIST appearanes on CT

A

Large, exophytic mass with peripheral enhancement. More aggressive ones have central necrosis

31
Q

Best inflated bowel segment on prone study

A

Rectosigmoid

32
Q

Mural nodule in cyst after RFA of HCC

A

Suggests development of bileoma

33
Q

HIDA scan appearances of acute cholecystitis

A

Non-visualisation of GB at 1 and 4hrs