SBAs for the Final FRCR 2A Unit 3 Flashcards
Horizontally orientated mucosal folds
Feline oesophagus
Focal mass at head of pancreas with hyperechoic mets & peptic ulcer disease
Gastrinoma
Carcinoid tumour prognosis
Size of tumour at diagnosis is related to risk of metastatic spead
Hamptons line
Line crossing the base of stomach ulcer, suggests benign
Small bowel systemic sclerosis can cause
Pneumatosis intestinalis
Most specific sign of appendix perf
Adjacent abscess formation (even more than focal wall defect)
Plastic vs metal stent insertion for ERCP
Metal stents are permanent
Liver segments
Right to left:
Top: 7,8,4a,2
Bottom: 6,5,4b,3
Best position for en face view of lesser curve
LAO
Small bowel hyperdensity caused by
Vasodilation in early ischaemia
Terminal ileal thickening with proximal dilatation and regional lymphadenopathy
Crohns
Mirizzi syndrome duct appearances
Dilated BCD with normal CHD
Acute budd chairi vs passive hepatic congestion
Narrow vs dilated hepatic veins and IVC
Focal area of enhancement in arterial phase only (liver) with normal portal venous imaging
Transient Hepatic Intensity/Attenuation Difference
Oesophageal Ca staging
T3 invades adventitia, T4 invades adjacent structures
Feline oesophagus Rx
Benign, no further follow up or specific Rx
No peristalsis seen in upper oesophagus
Polymyositis
Contents of anterior pararenal space
Pancreas,
D2, D3
Ascending and descending coon
Drowsiness and convulsions following barium enema
Water intoxication
Lobulated mass with thick walls, septa and calcifications displacing adjacent psoas
Pseudomyxoma retroperitonii
Superficial pancreatic laceration Rx
supportive therapy
Multiple AVMs, commonly skin, lungs, mucous membranes
HHT
Colon cancer staging
T3 into pericolic fat
T4 adjacent organs
N1: >1cm node or group of 3 or more nodes
Adenomyomatosis (GB) associated with
Cholesterolosis
AIDS, iliocaecal thickening and low attenuation lymph nodes
TB
Contraindication to glucagon
Insulinoma and phaeochromocytoma
Target appearance proximal to fatty mass in colon
Colonic lipoma causing intussusception
Metastasis that aren’t PET avid
RCC
Pneumobilia vs calculi on MRI
Axial T2: Calculus is dependent, air is antidependent
GIST appearanes on CT
Large, exophytic mass with peripheral enhancement. More aggressive ones have central necrosis
Best inflated bowel segment on prone study
Rectosigmoid
Mural nodule in cyst after RFA of HCC
Suggests development of bileoma
HIDA scan appearances of acute cholecystitis
Non-visualisation of GB at 1 and 4hrs