Radiology Live Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Best sequence for assessing morphology of breast cancer

A

T2

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2
Q

Submucosal fibroid appearance on HSG

A

Irregular filling defect with sharp angles

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3
Q

Benign adenoma on unenhanced CT adrenal

A

HU <10

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4
Q

Grouped amorphous calcifications on mammogram

A

Sus for DCIS, needs biopsy

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5
Q

Medullary sponge kidney size

A

Normal

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6
Q

Endometrioma vs complex ovarian cyst - useful MR sequence

A

T1 fat sat (high on endometrioma, variable on complex cyst)

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7
Q

Complete duplex kidney

A

2 separate ureters entering the bladder

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8
Q

MCDK reduction in kidney size

A

Often normal, continue US monitoring

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9
Q

Duplex kidney, lower vs upper moiety

A

Lower is posteriomedial to upper

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10
Q

Golf club appearance on HSG

A

Endometriosis

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11
Q

MCDK contralateral kidney usual findings

A

Normal

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12
Q

T2 dark spots in myometrium

A

Adenomyosis

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13
Q

MRI sequence best to detect bladder cancer fat invasion

A

T1 fat sat post contrast

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14
Q

Galactocele on US, next step

A

Mammo

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15
Q

Visible renal pelvis and calyces on DMSA

A

Not normal, suggestive of obstruction or reflux

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16
Q

Complex ovarian cyst vs endometrioma

A

Complex cysts have enhancing solid components

17
Q

Egg shell calcifications on mamogram

A

Oil cysts

18
Q

Reduce infectious complications of prostate biopsy

A

Rectal swab and culture to guide prophylactic Abx

19
Q

AMLs are not associated with

A

VHL

20
Q

Myometrial cysts (appearance on US and association)

A

Small anechoic areas in myometrium, specific for adenomyosis

21
Q

Cervical cancer stage with direct extension to adjacent pelvic organs

A

FIGO stage 4A

22
Q

Normal renal transplant RI

A

<0.7

23
Q

Commonest type of uterine fibroid degeneration during pregnancy

A

Red degeneration

24
Q

Most significant marker of renal artery aneurysm severity

A

Size >2cm

25
Q

Asymmetrical thickening of junctional zone

A

Adenomyosis

26
Q

TS, multiple AMLs, most appropriate follow up

A

Annual MRI

27
Q

Horseshoe kidney, most increased risk calculi

A

Struvite

28
Q

Symptomatic bartholin cyst Rx

A

Aspiration and sclerotherapy in >3cm

29
Q

Limitation for breast MRI in evaluating newly diagnosed Ca disease extent

A

Overestimation of tumour size

30
Q

Hypoechoic, irregular mass in cervix on TVUS

A

Sus for cervical cancer, perform colposcopy and biopsy

31
Q

HSG: Single uterine cavity with smooth concave indentation at the fundus measuring 7mm

A

Likely arcuate uterus, MRI recommended

32
Q

Macroscopic areas of fat on adrenal lesion

A

Suggest myelolipoma, reassure

33
Q

US shows complete hydatiform mole, next Ix to look for mets

A

CXR