SBAs for the 2A Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Loss of upper left heart border, preserved descending aorta outline

A

Lingula lesion

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2
Q

Uncomplicated sequestration on PET

A

cold

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3
Q

Scarring (lung) on PET

A

hot

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4
Q

Ground glass and reticular change post lung transplant

A

Drug toxicity

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5
Q

Aortic coarctation rib norching

A

3-9th ribs, affects sides with coarcted supply

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6
Q

Commonest location for atrial myxoma

A

Left atrium

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7
Q

Commonest thoracic manifestation of RA

A

Pleural effusion

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8
Q

Mediastinal enlargement in TB

A

Suggests primary TB

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9
Q

Septal thickening in TB

A

Suggests reactivation TB

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10
Q

Contrast injection site prior to IVC filter placement

A

Left common iliac vein, to assess for persistent left SVC

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11
Q

Acute extrinsic allergic alveolitis likeliest appearance

A

Diffuse airspace shadowing

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12
Q

Primaries causing cavitatory lung mets

A

SCC
Malignant melanoma,
Sarcoma,
Colonic carcinoma

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13
Q

Commonest radiographic abnormality on CXR in SLE

A

Pleural effusion

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14
Q

Prognostic indicator in CTPA

A

RV/LV diameter ratio

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15
Q

BAC usual location

A

Peripheral, usually subpleural

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16
Q

Pancoast tumour histological type

A

SCC (likeliest)

17
Q

Oesophageal vs bronchogenic cyst

A

Oesophageal have thicker wall

18
Q

Loss of right heart border

A

Right middle lobe collapse

19
Q

Atrial myxoma on MRI

A

Hypointense to myocardium on T1, variable T2 and enhancement

20
Q

Commonest CT feature of mycotic aneurysms

A

Perianeurysmal soft tissue mass

21
Q

Contralateral shift of trachea post pneumonectomy

A

Suggests bronchupleural fistula

22
Q

Coughing up grape-skin like material

A

Hydatid lung disease, calcification is rare

23
Q

Myocarditis MRI findings

A

Epicardial patchy enhancement

24
Q

Lesion obscuring the descending aorta on CXR - location

A

Posterior mediastinum

25
Q

Progressive massive fibrosis on PET

A

Hot

26
Q

Sarcoid lymphadenopathy

A

Usually spares posterior mediastinum, unlike NHL

27
Q

LAM

A

Thin walled air containing cysts. Not cavitating

28
Q

Post lung transplant acute changes, timeline

A

Within 1 day: hyperacute rejection
1-4 days: reperfusion oedema
1-2 weeks: acute rejection

29
Q

Left atrial enlargement features

A

Straightening of left heart border.
Double atrial shadow on right.
Elevation of left main bronchus.
Splaying of the Carina.
Displacement of descending aorta to left.

30
Q

Pulmonary fibrosis and lower lobe bronchiectasis

A

Sjogren syndrome

31
Q

Flow of contrast towards porta hepatis during TIPSS

A

Suggests puncture of biliary tree

32
Q

TIPSS normal shunt gradient

A

<12mmHg

33
Q

Eisenmenger syndrome CXR features

A

Paucity of pulmonary vasculature,
Enlarged central pulmonary artery
RV hypertrophy.
Linear calcification of main pulmonary arteries