Get Through Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Erlenmeyer flask defomity

A

Gaucher’s disease

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2
Q

Bilateral C2 pedicle fractures

A

Hangman fracture, caused by hyperextension and traction

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3
Q

Acute SoB and chest pain, 8 days post hip fracture repair

A

PE

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4
Q

Most likely fibrous structure of the knee to be congenitally absent

A

Arcuate ligament

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5
Q

Mulitple asymptomatic bone islands

A

Osteopoikilosis

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6
Q

Most likely underlying cause of painful clicking TMJ with no trauma

A

Anteriorly displaced intra-articular disc

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7
Q

Psoriatic vs rheumatoid arthritis

A

Psoriatic has new bone formation

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8
Q

Multiple lytic medullary lesions with matrix mineralisation and cortex expansion

A

Multiple enchondromatosis or Ollier’s

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9
Q

Soap bubble periosteal reaction suggests

A

Benign process

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10
Q

Psoriatic arthritis vs ank spond

A

Parasyndesmophytes seen in sporiatic

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11
Q

Most common incomplete cord injury

A

Central cord syndrome

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12
Q

Rugger jersey spine most commonly due to

A

Renal osteodystrophy

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13
Q

Traumatic fracture through left body of mandible associated with

A

Contralateral condylar neck

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14
Q

Most useful to determine malignant change of osteochondroma

A

Thickness of cartilage cap (continued growth)

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15
Q

Post operative fibrosis following discectomy

A

Enhancement with Gadolinium

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16
Q

Fracture associated with significant thoracic visceral injury

A

First rib

17
Q

Boutinniere deformity

A

Hyperflexion of PIP with hyperextension of DIP

18
Q

Widening of the ankle joint space medially, follow up imaging

A

Knee radiograph

19
Q

O’Donoghue’s unhappy triad

A

ACL, MCL, medial meniscus

20
Q

Type of acetabular fracture most associated with significant neurological injury

A

Posterior rim

21
Q

Best prognosis type of osteosarcoma

A

Paraosteal

22
Q

Osteochondroma with wide base and lack of angulation away from physis

A

Bizarre paraosteal osteochondromatous proliferation

23
Q

Barton’s fracture

A

Intra-articular fracture of dorsal margin of the distal radius with dorsal dislocation of radiocarpal joint

24
Q

Fibrous dysplasia associated with

A

Soft tissue myxoma

25
Q

Post traumatic osteolysis usually affects

A

Lateral clavicle

26
Q

Malgaigne fracture

A

Ischopubic rami and ipsilateral SI joint fracture

27
Q

Metacarpal hooked osteophytes

A

Haemochromatosis

28
Q

M1a vs M1b for osteosarcoma

A

M1a = lung mets, M1b = any other distant mets

29
Q

Hydroxyapatite crystals in shoulder

A

Milwaukee Shoulder

30
Q

Red marrow remains in

A

Proximal humeri

31
Q

Small axillary recess on shoulder arthrogram

A

Adhesive capsulitis

32
Q

Commonest cause of ulnar sided wrist pain

A

Ulnar impaction syndrome

33
Q

Discitis on MRI

A

Intermediate T1 signal posterior to vertebral body

34
Q

LeFort II vs LeFort I

A

Superior medial maxillary fracture

35
Q

Diffuse uptake in axial skeleton (superscan), sparing appendicular skeleton

A

Prostatic mets

36
Q

False negative in US for rotator cuff injury

A

Limited joint mobility

37
Q

Connection between radiocarpal and midcarpal compartment of wrist

A

Lunotriquetrial ligament rupture

38
Q

Chondrosarcoma vs enchondroma

A

Deep endosteal scalloping