Get Through Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Renal cystic lesion with >70HU in portal venous

A

RCC

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2
Q

Oestrogen treatment in pregnancy causes

A

Short cervix for dates (Cervical incompetence)

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3
Q

Lobulated testicular mass with fibrovascular septations

A

Seminoma

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4
Q

Unable to manually locate IUCD, Ix

A

Pelvis US, then AXR

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5
Q

Distended endometrial cavity with secretions and blood

A

Cervical stenosis

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6
Q

Sickle cell renal USS

A

Bilateral smooth enlarged kidneys

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7
Q

Polyarteritis nodosa associated with

A

Perinuclear anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies

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8
Q

Non-seminomatous germ cell tumour, follow up

A

Serial tumour markers.
3 monthly CT CAP for 1 year
6 monthly CT CAP for 1 year

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9
Q

Unilateral testicular atrophy and Hx or orchidopexy

A

Follow-up clinical examination and surveillance US

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10
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

Fibrous thickening of Buck’s fascia and septum between corpora cavernosa.
Causes painful sexual intercourse

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11
Q

Bell clapper deformity % bilateral

A

65%

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12
Q

Liver parenchymal deposits in ovarian cancer stage

A

Stage 4 disease

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13
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Underestimation of DMSA and unilateral loin pain on standing

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14
Q

Phaeochromocytoma mets to

A

Bone
Lymph nodes
Liver
Lung

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15
Q

SCC Vulva Nodal Staging

A

N1 = Ipsilateral femoral or inguinal nodes
N2 = Bilateral regional nodal involvement
Intrapelvic nodes are regarded as mets

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16
Q

Bilateral confined prostate Ca

A

T2c

17
Q

Vanishing Twin

A

One twin is completely resorbed into the other in less than 13 weeks

18
Q

Cervical cancer local staging

A

T2a = upper 2 thirds vagina
T3a = lower third
T3b = Pelvic side wall
Bladder or rectal mucosa = T4

19
Q

Commonest appearance of haematospermia on US

A

Normal

20
Q

Ovarian cancer routine staging

A

CT AP with PO and IV contrast

21
Q

Placenta invasion of the myometrium

A

Placenta increta

22
Q

2 vessel cord associated with

A

Trisomy 18

23
Q

Lymph drainage of lower third of vagina

A

External iliac

24
Q

Placenta abruption

A

Acute haemorrhage appears hyper or iso echoic
Becomes anechoic at 2 weeks

25
Q

Commonest cause of gas in uterus

A

Endometritis

26
Q

Closter of many microcalcifications on mamogram

A

Sus if more than 5 in 1cc of tissue

27
Q

Benign breast tumour consisting only of well differentiated fibroblasts

A

Fibromatosis

28
Q

Most significant complication of renal AML

A

Haemorrhage

29
Q

Malignant degeneration of uterine fibroid

A

Leiomyosarcoma

30
Q

No peritoneal spill of contrast on HSG

A

Pelvic inflammatory disease

31
Q

AML vs RCC

A

AML never calcifies

32
Q

Slow growing breast carcinoma with rare mets

A

Pure mucinous

33
Q

Penile SCC MRI appearance

A

Hypointense to corpora on T1 and T2.
Enhancement less than corpora

34
Q

Bladder seen 2cm below pubococcygeal line

A

Cystocele

35
Q

RCC vs TCC of collecting system

A

Renal vein thrombosis occurs in RCC

36
Q

Stauffer syndrome

A

Renal cancer with hepatosplenomegaly and no mets

37
Q

Alkaproteinuria inheritance

A

AR

38
Q

PET CT most useful for staging

A

Cervical cancer,
Colorectal cancer
NHL