Get Through Unit 5 Flashcards
Back pain in child, no overt clinical deformity
Spondylolisthesis
Hypophosphatasia vs rickets
Lucent extensions into the metaphyses
CCAM types comparison
Type 1: Large cysts >20mm
Type 2: Multiple cysts 5-12mm
Type 3: Solid mass with microcysts
Commonest cause of chylothorax in neonates
Idiopathic
Maximum norrmal predental space
3mm in adult, 5mm in child
Cavitation usually seen in (infection)
Bacterial pneumonia, not viral
Dilatation of the pulmonary trunk and left pulmonary artery
Pulmonary valve stenosis
Trevor’s disease
aka dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica
Single or multiple osteocartilaginous tumours arising from the epiphyses
Commonest cause of sudden onset testicular pain in children
Torsion of testis
Air vs barium intussusception reduction
Air allows higher pressures, causing faster and more effective reduction
Adrenal cortical carcinoma staging
T1 <5cm
T2 >5cm
T3 extend into extra adrenal fat
T4 invade adjacent organs
Stage IV includes any T or N staging with mets, including T3N1 and T4
Short ribs not extending beyond anterior axillary line
Thanatophoric dysplasia
Alpha angle suggesting unstable hip joint
<49 degrees
Commonest CXR finding in tetralogy of fallot
Elevated cardiac apex
Small bowel on left side of abdomen, large bowel on right
Non-rotation
Congenital renal failure and deafness
Alport syndrome
HSP bowel findings
Multifocal bowel wall thickening
Down’s pelvic findings
Flaring of iliac wings,
Flattening of acetabular rood,
Decreased acetabular and iliac angles
Germinal matrix haemorrhage distribution
Anterior to the caudothalamic groove
Commonest cause of intussusception in kids
Viral gastroenteritis
Best sequence to assess temporal lobes for mesial temporal sclerosis
Coronal T2
Widening of proximal femoral physis and local demineralisation on AP
SUFE, get Lateral or Frog Leg
Unilateral ovarian atrophy with stippled calcifications
Amputated ovary
Neonatal pneumothorax, next Ix
Renal USS
Commonest fracture seen in NAI
Diaphyseal transverse
Meconium aspiration vs RDS
RDS can have air bronchograms
Bowing of long bones, cortical thinning, multiple fractures
Osteogenesis imperfects
Normal appearance of renal medulla in neonates vs older kids
Larger and more hypoechoic
Haematometrocolpos with Hx of imperforate anus
Transverse vaginal septum
