Masterpass MSK Paper 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Bone infarct on bone scan

A

Diminished uptake acutely, increased later

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2
Q

Ossification of patellar ligament associated with

A

DISH

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3
Q

Ollier’s disease

A

Enchondromatosis, causes cartilaginous rests (round radiolucencies caused by displaced cartilage in bone)

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4
Q

Prostate cancer and bone pain, Ix

A

Radionucleotide whole ody scan

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5
Q

Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy caused by

A

Non-small cell lung Ca, or pulmonary mets

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6
Q

Haemochromatosis joint pathology

A

Chondrocalcinosis

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7
Q

Melorheostosis skin findings

A

Fibrosis of overlying skin

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8
Q

Pagets, insufficiency fractures

A

Fibrous dysplasia

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9
Q

Premature arthritis, calcification and loss of disc height

A

Ochronosis

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10
Q

Best Ix to exclude scaphoid fracture

A

MRI

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11
Q

Degenerative change of lateral surface of medial femoral condyle, adolescent

A

Osteochondritis dissecans

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12
Q

Buckle fracture aka

A

Torus fracture

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13
Q

Commonest fracture due to hyperextension injury (rear seat car crash)

A

L1

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14
Q

Commonest nerve injured in anterior shoulder dislocation

A

Axillary

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15
Q

Bony mass causing hyperglycaemia

A

Chondrosarcoma, then osteosarcoma

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16
Q

Well defined lytic lesion in sacrum, no sclerotic margin

A

Giant Cell Tumour

17
Q

Commonest location for giant cell tumour

A

Epiphysis

18
Q

5-year survival of metastatic osteosarcoma

A

10-20%

19
Q

Well defined, expansile lesion in posterior spine

A

Osteoblastoma

20
Q

Epiphyseal lesion with soap bubble appearance

A

Chondrosarcoma

21
Q

Double density sign on bone scan

A

Osteoid osteoma

22
Q

Fibrous dysplasia with intramuscular myxoma

A

Mazabraud’s syndrome

23
Q

Commonest bone affected by Ewings’

A

Femur

24
Q

Commonest part of bone affected by Ewings

A

Metaphyseal and diaphyseal

25
Q

Commonest part of bone affected by Enchondroma

A

Metaphysis

26
Q

Ix for sacrococcygeal teratoma

A

AFP

27
Q

RCC mets appearance

A

Expansile, lytic lesion

28
Q

Commonest location for spinal astrocytomas

A

Thoracic spine

29
Q

Bowed PCL on MRI

A

ACL tear

30
Q

Commonest location for enchondromas

A

Metacarpals

31
Q

Cancer risk of haemochromatosis

A

Hepatoma

32
Q

Best Ix to exclude occult stress fractue

A

Triple phase MDP bone scan