Review Deck #13: Focus on Sparkling Wine Flashcards
The most highly regarded method of sparkling wine production
Méthode Champenoise (Traditional Method)
Sparkling wine produced using white grapes
Blanc de blancs
Champagne (or sparkling wine) produced using all red grapes
Blanc de Noirs
Three leading grape varieties of Champagne
- Chardonnay 2. Pinot Noir 3. Meunier (Pinot Meunier)
Five main zones of the Champagne region
- Montagne de Reims 2. Vallée de la Marne 3. Côte des Blancs 4. Côte de Sézanne 5. Côte des Bar
Four minor grape varieties of Champagne
- Pinot Blanc 2. Pinot Gris 3. Petit Meslier 4. Arbane
Removal of the dead yeast cells from a bottle of Champagne
Dégorgement (Disgorging)
Mixture of wine and (perhaps) sugar added at the end of Champagne production
Dosage (Liqueur d’expedition)
Unofficial term used to describe some wines produced using the ancestral method
Pétillant Naturel ‘Pét-Nat’
Four additional terms for the ‘tank method’ of sparkling wine production
- Charmat method 2. Cuve close (‘closed tank’) 3. Bulk Method 4. In Italy: Martinotti Method
Sweetness styles of Champagne, in order from driest to sweetest
Brut nature (Sans dosage), Extra brut, Brut, Extra dry, Sec, Demi-Sec, Doux
Production method used to produce Italy’s sparkling Moscato
Asti Method (Partial fermentation)
Grape allowed in for use Crémant d’Alsace AOC (but not in Alsace AOC)
Chardonnay
Languedoc-based sparkling wine said to be the oldest purposefully-produced sparkling wine in France
Limoux Méthode Ancestrale AOC
Grape varieties of Franciacorta DOCG
- Chardonnay 2. Pinot Biano (Pinot Blanc) 3. Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir) 4. Erbamat