Respiratory Diseases Flashcards
What are some respiratory diseases?
Pneumonia Tuberculosis Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Bonchiectasis Atelectiasis Asthma Pneumoconioses Cystic fibrosis Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory alkalosis
Which lung more common affected by pneumonia?
Right lung
Common reason why right lung is prone to pneumonia
Anatomy of primary bronchu
Sign and symptoms of Pneumonia
High grade fever of 105F and above cough with mucus chills feeling tired low appetite dyspnea
Types of Pneumonia
Lobar Bronchopneumonia Community-acquired pneumonia Hospital-acquired pneumonia Atypical pneumonia HIV/AIDS-related pneumonia Viral pneumonia
type of pneumonia in which the infection may spread through entire lobe
Lobar pneumonia
Causative agent of lobar pneumonia
Strep pneumonia
type of pneumonia in which the infection may spread through distal airways, extending from the bronchioles and alveoli
Bronchopneumonia
causative agent og bronchopneumonia
Staphylococcus aureus
causative agent for Community-acuired pneumonia
Streptococcus pneumonia
causative agent for Hospital acquired pneumonia
Staphylococcus aureus
causative agent for atypical pneumonia?
mycoplasma pneumonia
causative agent for HIV/AIDS RELATED PNEUMONIA
Pneumocystis carinii (oppurtunistic)
medication for HIV/AIDS
Pentamidine and cotrimaxole
stop taking if 800 CD4 or more is achieved
what causes viral pneumonia
It results to interstitial pulmonary inflammation
Diseases caught in a hospital setting is called
Nosocomial
HIV virus left untreated will result to?
AIDS
normal CD 4 amount in the body
800 to 1200
CD 4 amount indicating HIV
CD 4 below 200
smallest bacteria
Mycoplasma pneumonia
Sputum test resulting to a RUSTY(reddish brown) sputum indicates
Streptococcus pneumonia
Sputum test resulting to a Yellow/ Green sputum indicates
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sputum test resulting to a jelly-type sputum indicates
Klebsiella pneumonia
Number 1 causative agent that causes pneumonia in alcoholic patient
Klebsiella pneumonia
Respiratory disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which infects the MACROPHAGES o the lungs
Tuberculosis
TB in lungs is commonly located at what portion of the lung?
Base of the lung
Sign ans symptom of TB
Fever Cough that lasts for more than 3 weeks cough with blood chest pain Weight loss Fatigue Night sweats Chills
Radiographic findings of TB
Coin lesion : Ghon’s complex, Ghon’s focus
Primary coin lesion in children with TB is called?
Ghon’s complex
Primary coin lesion in adult with TB is called?
Ghon’s focus
Histologic finding in patient with TB
Langhan cells (multinucleated giant cells)
TB lesion that can metastasize via HEMATOLOGIC route affects what organs?
BONE
SKIN
ORAL CAVITY
DISTANT ORGANS
TB in bone
Pott’s disease
TB in bone specifically affects?
SPINE
TB in SKIN
Lupus vulgaris
TB in oral cavity
Scrofula