NOSE and TONGUE Flashcards
What structure is the most commonly fractured in the face?
Nose
Determines the shape of the nose
Nasal septum
Composition of the Nasal Septum
Septal cartilage
Vomer
Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid bone
the only type of cartilage that can ossify
Hyaline cartilage
the one that separates the Nasal cavities into right and left
Vomer
other name of Nasal cavity
nasal sinus
nasal antrum
BQ. 2 Linings of the Nasal cavity
stratified squamous
schneiderian membrane
part of Ethmoid bone included in the Nasal cavity
Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid bone
Other name of schneiderian membrane
pseudostratified columnar cilliated epithelium with goblet cells
blood supply of Nasal cavity
Sphenopalatine artery and Anterior ethmoidal artery
the bony floor of the Nasal cavity is formed by?
Palatine process of the maxilla
Horizontal process of Palatine
BQ. Goblet cell is present in what cell?
Columnar
Structure found in the root of the nose
Keisselbach’s plexus
Structures present in Keisselbach’s plexus
A. Sphenopalatine artery
B. Anterior ethmoidal artery
C. Lateral Nasal of FACIAL artery
D. Superior labii artery
Innervations of the Nasal cavity
External Nasal nerve (V1) and Infraorbital nerve
V2
Other name for conchae
Turbinate
Scroll shaped bones forming the upper Chambers of the Nasal cavity
Conchae/Turbinates
function of conchae
humidification of air as it passes to the lungs
It is the opening that served as the drainage of the paranasal sinuses.
Meatus
BQ. Process called wherein the sinus enlarges
Pneumatization
What sinus pneumatizes first?
Maxillary
BQ. the largest paranasal sinus
Maxillary
Sinus most common in infection
Maxillary
Most common cause of maxillary sinusitis
Odontogenic
Nasal infection
Other name for Maxillary sinus.
Antrum of Highmore
Bone of which the superior and middle nasal conchae are embedded.
Perpendicular plate of Ethmoid bone
What nerve imnervates the tip of the nose?
External Nasal nerve V1
Nerve that innervates the lateral aspect of the nose
Infraorbital nerve V2
Which part of concha not embedded in Ethmoid bone?
Inferior Nasal concha
Lining of Superior Nasal concha
Neuroepithelium
Sinus that drains to the superior Nasal concha
Posterior ethmoidal sinus
Concha that contains OLFACTORANTS
Superior Nasal concha
Epithelial lining of middle nasal concha
Schneiderian membrane
Structures that drains to the middle nasal concha
Anterior ethmoidal, frontal and maxillary sinuses
Middle ethmoidal sinus
Anterior, frontal and maxillary sinuses drains to the middle nasal concha via?
Hiatus semilunaris
Middle ethmoidal sinus drains to the middle nasal concha via?
Ethmoid bulla
Other name for inferior nasal concha
separated bone
Lining of inferior nasal concha
Stratified squamous
Duct that drains to the inferior nasal concha
Nasolacrimal duct
Nose is connected to the oral cavity by
Nasopharynx
nose is connected to the ear by
Eustachian Tube
nose is connected to the eyes by
nasolacrimal duct
What bone most commonly involved in nasal antrostomy?
Inferior Nasal concha
BQ. What is nasal antrostomy?
Making an opening or drainage in nasal cavity
Epithelial lining of the tongue
Neuroepithelium
Other term for pain sensation of the tongue
General sensation
Other term for taste sensation of the tongue
Special sensation
Other term for taste sensation of the tongue
Special sensation
BQ. What nerve is responsible for the general sensation of the tongue?
Lingual nerve of V3
BQ. Nerve responsible for the special sensory of the tongue
Chorda tympani of VII
Is a V-shaped depression that separates Anterior 2/3 and posterior 1/3 of the tongue
Sulcus terminalis
structure located at the top of sulcus terminalis which serves as the enbryologic location of Thyroid gland.
Foramen caecum
sensory innervation of posterior 1/3 of the tongue
IX
Responsible for the sensation on the base of the tongue
CN X
Cranial nerves responsible for taste sensation of the tongue
VII, IX and X
Cranial nerves responsible for Pain sensation of the tongue
V3, IX and X
Blood supply of the tongue
EFAL
- External carotid artery
- Facial artery
- Ascending pharyngeal artery
- Lingual artery
Main blood supply of the tongue
External carotid artery
Cell that contains taste buds
Papilla
the receptor cells found on the dorsal surface of the tongue
Papillae
Most numerous papilla
Filiform
T/F. Filiform has no Taste buds
True
Function of Filiform papillae
Serve to grip the food
Pathology associated with inflamed Filiform.
Hairy Glossitis
Found mainly on the lateral aspect of the tongue
Foliate
Mushroom shaped mostly found on the tip of the tongue
Fungiform
The largest yet the fewest glands and found anterior to the sulcus terminalis
Circumvallate
Responsible for the sweet taste in the tongue
Carbohydrates concentration
Sour and bitter taste is due to
Hydrogen ion concentrations
Bitter taste is due to
Alkaloid ion concentration
Salty is due to
Sodium ion concentrations
Umami is tasted by the tongue due to
Amino acid concentration
Spicy is a form of what sensation in the tongue
General
Responsible for the movement of the tongue
Extrinsic muscle
Protrudes the tongue and originates in what bone?
Genioglossus - General tubercle
Retracts the tongue and originates in what bone?
Styloglossus - Stylois process
Depresses the tongue and originates in what bone?
Hyoglossus - Hyoid bone
Elevates the tongue
PALATOGLOSSUS
T/F: PALATOGLOSSUS is not an extrinisic muscle of the tongue
TRUE
Nerves that innervates the tongue muscles?
XII and X
Responsible for the change of shape in the tongue
INTRINSIC muscle of the tongue
intrinsic muscle that shortens the tongue
LONGITUDINAL
intrinsic muscle that narrows the tongue
Transverse muscle
intrinsic muscle that flattens the tongue
Vertical
Pathology where there is difficulty in tasting the food
DYSGEUSIA
Pathology where there is BAD TASTE in tasting the food
CACOGEUSIA
Pathology where there is LACK OF TASTE in tasting the food
AGEUSIA
Pathology where there is paralysis of the tongue
GLOSSOPLEGIA
PATHOLOGY: white coated tongue with red spots
STRAWBERRY TONGUE
Papilla involved in strawberry tongue
FUNGIFORM
Disease associated with Strawberry tongue
SCARLET FEVER and KAWASAKI DISEASE
PATHOLOGY : Present in Vit B 12 deficiency
BEEFY TONGUE
Anemia associated with BEEFY TONGUE
Pernicious anemia
Mineral deficient in person with pernicious anemia
Cobalt
Other name for Vit B12
Cyanocobalamine
PATHOLOGY: Present in Vit B2 deficiency
MAGENTA TONGUE
Papilla involved in MAGENTA TONGUE
Filiform
A map-like lesion
Geographic tongue
Other term for Geographic tongue
BENIGN MIGRATORY GLOSSITIS
Other name for Vit. B2
Riboflavin
BQ. Tx. for Geographic tongue
No treatment, just observe
OR
give STEROIDS/ ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
Geographic tongue is due to
Inflamed papilla