Genito-Urinary Disease

Question 1

Inflammation of glomerulus caused by Streptococcus pyogenes

Answer 1

Glomerulonephritis

Question 2

Caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in the kidneys

Answer 2

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 3

Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 3

Proteinuria
Lipiduria
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperlipidemia

Question 4

marker of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 4

Proteinuria

Question 5

Damaged glomerulus

Answer 5

Nephritic syndrome

Question 6

Signs and symptoms of nephritic syndrome

Answer 6

Hematuria
Oliguria
Edema
Azotemia

Question 7

Reason why there’s hyperlipedemia in nephrotic syndrome

Answer 7

Complensate of liver

Question 8

Oliguria means?

Answer 8

Decreased urine output

Question 9

Increase urea and creatinine means

Answer 9

Azotemia

Question 10

Normal Blood Urine and Nitrogen in the blood

Answer 10

7-18 mg/dL

Question 11

normal creatinine value in the blood

Answer 11

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

Question 12

Autosomal dominant characterized by the formation of cysts in RENAL PARENCHYMA

Answer 12

Polycystic kidney disease

Question 13

Polycystic kidney disease is associated with?

Answer 13

Berry Aneurysm

Question 14

Framework of an organ

Answer 14

Parenchyma

Question 15

Berry aneurysm affects what blood vessel?

Answer 15

Anterior communicating artery

Question 16

A cancer of the kidney that typically occurs in children

Answer 16

Wilm’s tumor

Question 17

Urinary disease commonly caused by Escherichia coli

Answer 17

Urinary Tract Infection

Question 18

A bacterial infection that affects the renal tubules, interstitium and renal pelvis

Answer 18

Pyelonephritis

Question 19

A bacterial infection in Urinay bladder

Answer 19

Cystitis

Question 20

A bacterial infection in urethra

Answer 20

Urethritis

Question 21

Most common UTI

Answer 21

Cystitis

Question 22

Characterized by failure of the Proximal convoluted tubules

Answer 22

Fanconi syndrome

Question 23

There are formation of stones in kidney which results to Oliguria

Answer 23

Nephrolithiasis

Question 24

Nephrolithiasis is associated with?

Answer 24

Hyperparathyroidism

Question 25

Component in kidney that increases stone formation

Answer 25

Calcium and Sodium

Question 26

It is caused by hardening of the walls of small arteriess and arterioles of the kidneys

Answer 26

Nephrosclerosis

Question 27

Nephrosclerosis is most commonly related to?

Answer 27

Hypertension

Question 28

Sclerosis means?

Answer 28

hardening