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Dental Boards Review > Genito-Urinary Disease > Flashcards

Genito-Urinary Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Inflammation of glomerulus caused by Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Glomerulonephritis

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2
Q

Caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in the kidneys

A

Nephrotic syndrome

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3
Q

Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome

A

Proteinuria
Lipiduria
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperlipidemia

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4
Q

marker of nephrotic syndrome

A

Proteinuria

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5
Q

Damaged glomerulus

A

Nephritic syndrome

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6
Q

Signs and symptoms of nephritic syndrome

A

Hematuria
Oliguria
Edema
Azotemia

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7
Q

Reason why there’s hyperlipedemia in nephrotic syndrome

A

Complensate of liver

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8
Q

Oliguria means?

A

Decreased urine output

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9
Q

Increase urea and creatinine means

A

Azotemia

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10
Q

Normal Blood Urine and Nitrogen in the blood

A

7-18 mg/dL

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11
Q

normal creatinine value in the blood

A

0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL

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12
Q

Autosomal dominant characterized by the formation of cysts in RENAL PARENCHYMA

A

Polycystic kidney disease

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13
Q

Polycystic kidney disease is associated with?

A

Berry Aneurysm

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14
Q

Framework of an organ

A

Parenchyma

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15
Q

Berry aneurysm affects what blood vessel?

A

Anterior communicating artery

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16
Q

A cancer of the kidney that typically occurs in children

A

Wilm’s tumor

17
Q

Urinary disease commonly caused by Escherichia coli

A

Urinary Tract Infection

18
Q

A bacterial infection that affects the renal tubules, interstitium and renal pelvis

A

Pyelonephritis

19
Q

A bacterial infection in Urinay bladder

A

Cystitis

20
Q

A bacterial infection in urethra

A

Urethritis

21
Q

Most common UTI

A

Cystitis

22
Q

Characterized by failure of the Proximal convoluted tubules

A

Fanconi syndrome

23
Q

There are formation of stones in kidney which results to Oliguria

A

Nephrolithiasis

24
Q

Nephrolithiasis is associated with?

A

Hyperparathyroidism

25
Q

Component in kidney that increases stone formation

A

Calcium and Sodium

26
Q

It is caused by hardening of the walls of small arteriess and arterioles of the kidneys

A

Nephrosclerosis

27
Q

Nephrosclerosis is most commonly related to?

A

Hypertension

28
Q

Sclerosis means?

A

hardening

Dental Boards Review (34 decks)

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