Genito-Urinary Disease Flashcards
Inflammation of glomerulus caused by Streptococcus pyogenes
Glomerulonephritis
Caused by damage to the clusters of small blood vessels in the kidneys
Nephrotic syndrome
Signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome
Proteinuria
Lipiduria
Hypoalbuminemia
Hyperlipidemia
marker of nephrotic syndrome
Proteinuria
Damaged glomerulus
Nephritic syndrome
Signs and symptoms of nephritic syndrome
Hematuria
Oliguria
Edema
Azotemia
Reason why there’s hyperlipedemia in nephrotic syndrome
Complensate of liver
Oliguria means?
Decreased urine output
Increase urea and creatinine means
Azotemia
Normal Blood Urine and Nitrogen in the blood
7-18 mg/dL
normal creatinine value in the blood
0.6 - 1.2 mg/dL
Autosomal dominant characterized by the formation of cysts in RENAL PARENCHYMA
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease is associated with?
Berry Aneurysm
Framework of an organ
Parenchyma
Berry aneurysm affects what blood vessel?
Anterior communicating artery
A cancer of the kidney that typically occurs in children
Wilm’s tumor
Urinary disease commonly caused by Escherichia coli
Urinary Tract Infection
A bacterial infection that affects the renal tubules, interstitium and renal pelvis
Pyelonephritis
A bacterial infection in Urinay bladder
Cystitis
A bacterial infection in urethra
Urethritis
Most common UTI
Cystitis
Characterized by failure of the Proximal convoluted tubules
Fanconi syndrome
There are formation of stones in kidney which results to Oliguria
Nephrolithiasis
Nephrolithiasis is associated with?
Hyperparathyroidism
Component in kidney that increases stone formation
Calcium and Sodium
It is caused by hardening of the walls of small arteriess and arterioles of the kidneys
Nephrosclerosis
Nephrosclerosis is most commonly related to?
Hypertension
Sclerosis means?
hardening
