Renal Function Test

Question 1

what is cast ?

Answer 1

solidifeid / coagulated proteins formed in the renal tubules

Question 2

WBC cast where ?

Answer 2

pyelonephritis

Question 3

RBC cast ?

Answer 3

AGN

Question 4

Granular cast ?

Answer 4

Glomerulonephritis

Question 5

hyaline cast ? n

Answer 5

normale

Question 6

epithelial cast ?

Answer 6

RTN

Question 7

uremia ????????/

Answer 7

excessive amount of creatinine + urea and other nitrogenous waste products in the blood
406

Question 8

azotemia ?

Answer 8

inc of BUN
dec Cr
dec GFR

Question 9

Serum Cr ?

Answer 9

0.7-1.4 mg/dl

Question 10

what is creatinine ?

Answer 10

breakdown prodcuts of creatine phosphate

Question 11

how to detect Cr clearnace ?

Answer 11

GFR

Question 12

why serum Cr is more specific more RFT ?

Answer 12

serum Cr is more specific as it is produced from muscle at a constant rate
and almost completely filtered at the glomerulus

Question 13

proteinuria ??

Answer 13

protein - albumin in urine

Question 14

massive proteinuria ?

Answer 14

> 3.5 gm albumin

Question 15

causes of massive proteinuria ?

Answer 15

neohrotic syndrome
Diabetic nephroapthy
lupus nephritis
amyloidosis
MM
toxemia of oragnancy

Question 16

qualitative test to detect proteinuria ?

Answer 16

heat coagulation test
reagent strip test

Question 17

quantitative test ?

Answer 17

esbachs albuminometer
sulpho-salicylic acid test

Question 18

estimation of specidifspecific gravity of urine by ?//

Answer 18

urinometer

Question 19

highSG cause >

Answer 19

DM
AGN
nephrotic
dehydration
fever

Question 20

low Specific gravity of urine ?>

Answer 20

DI
excess fluid intake

Question 21

hematuria ?

Answer 21

presence of RBC in urine

Question 22

hematuria detection - CBC ?

Answer 22

HB% = reduced
ESR +++
BT CT +++++
WBC - neutrophilic leukocytosis

Question 23

special blood test for Hematuria ?

Answer 23

serum urea
serum Cr

Question 24

chemical examiantion of urine for Hb ?

Answer 24

orthotolidine
benzidine

Question 25

painless hematuria ?

Answer 25

Glomerulonephritis
Renal TB
renal cell carcinoma
bleeding disorder
bilhalziasis
anticoagulatn / antiplateelrt durg therapy

Question 26

painful hematuria ?

Answer 26

renal calculi
renal infection
trauma
polycystic kidney disease

Question 27

ketone bodies test ?

Answer 27

rotheras test

11-2-2025
2.34 AM

Question 28

UTI urine ?

Answer 28

pus cell

Question 29

PUS cell count ?

Answer 29

male - 0-3 HPF
female - 0-5 HPF `

Question 30

Blood urea ?

Answer 30

15-40 mg/dl

Question 31

creatinine clerance test ?

Answer 31

70-140 ml/min

Question 32

urea c t <

Answer 32

60-70 ml/min

Question 33

inulin Ct ?

Answer 33

125 mkl/min

Question 34

pink colour ?

Answer 34

riffampicin

Question 35

cloudy colour <

Answer 35

UTI

Question 36

HONEY Colour M

Answer 36

dehydration

Question 37

yello >

Answer 37

jaundice

Question 38

milky <

Answer 38

chyluris

Question 39

heat coagulation therapy procedure <

Answer 39

410

Question 40

BJP ?

Answer 40

411

Question 41

nephrotic vs nephritic /

Answer 41

420

Question 42

RBC diluting fluid <M

Answer 42

3% Na citrate
neutral formalin 1 ml

Question 43

WBC d f ?

Answer 43

2% acetic acid
few drops of gention violet

Question 44

Eosinophil D F ?

Answer 44

yellow eosin 0.1 gm
acetone 10 ml
H2O 100 ml

12.3.2025
3.39AM