Female-Uterus Flashcards
benign endometrial tumors of uterus ?
endometrial polyp
endometrial hyperplasia
malignant tumor of endometrium ?
endometrial carcinoma
carcinosarcoma
adenosarcoma
endometrial stromal tumor
benign myeometrium ?
leiomyoma / fibroids
malignant myometrium ?
leiomyosarcoma
maliganant counterpart of fibroids ?
leiomyosarcoma
characteristics pattern of leiomyoma ?
whorled pattern
Gross of leiomyoma ?
279
types of leiomyoma ?
-intramural
-submucosal
-sebserosal
-pedunculated
intramural site ?
within myometrium
submucosal ??
beneath endometrium
subserosal ??
beneath the serosa
histological typees of tissue in leiomyoma ?
whorled bundle of smooth muscle + CT
other site of leiomyoma ?
arrector pili
nipples
scrotum
labia
less commonly - deep soft tissue + gut wall
result of intramural ?
dysmenorrhoea
result of submucosal ?
abnormal bleeding
PBF view of submucosal ?
microcytic hypochromic aneemia
result of subserosa ?
pelvic pain
acute Ab due to twiating of tumor
% of leiomyoma ?
75% of females of reproductive age
Dx is confirmed by ???????????//
histopathology
complications of leiomyoma ?
abnormal bledding
urinary frequency
uterine inertia
PPH
impaired fertility
inc frequncy of spontanous abortion
fetal malpresentation
279 + book picchi
gross in one line for leiomyoma ?
sharply circumscribed
discrete
round
firm
gray white
varying sizes
what is endometriosis ?
ectopic endometrial tissue at a site outside of the uterus
abnormal tissue of endometrium consists of ?
endometrial glands
stroma
sites of endometriosis ?
274
OU RC PL ML
ovaries
uterine ligaments
recto vaginal spectum
cul de sec
pelvic peritommeum
large and small bowel + appendix
,mucosa of the cervix vagina
laparotomy scars
clinical features of endometriosis ?
dysmenorrhea
dyspareunia
dysuria
infertility
pelvic pain
pain in defecation
menstrual irregularity
chocolate cyst other name ?
endometrioma
wht\at is chocolate cyst ?
hemorrhage —– ovaries become markly distorted —– by large cystic masses ===== filled with brown fluid
what is adenomyosis >?
presence of endometrial tissue (2-3) mm away form endo-myometrium junction
complications of adenomyosis ?
-colicky dysmenorrhea
-pelvic pain
-menometrorrhagia = irregual;r + heavy mens
-dysparuenia
disease of uterus ?
dysfunctional uterine bleeding
endometirtis
endometriosis
adenomyosis
organ where chocolate cyst occurs >
ovary
10-2-2025
10.16AM
age group of endometriosis ?
active reprocutiive age
-6-10% women
