Female-Uterus Flashcards

1
Q

benign endometrial tumors of uterus ?

A

endometrial polyp
endometrial hyperplasia

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2
Q

malignant tumor of endometrium ?

A

endometrial carcinoma
carcinosarcoma
adenosarcoma
endometrial stromal tumor

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3
Q

benign myeometrium ?

A

leiomyoma / fibroids

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4
Q

malignant myometrium ?

A

leiomyosarcoma

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5
Q

maliganant counterpart of fibroids ?

A

leiomyosarcoma

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6
Q

characteristics pattern of leiomyoma ?

A

whorled pattern

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7
Q

Gross of leiomyoma ?

A

279

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8
Q

types of leiomyoma ?

A

-intramural
-submucosal
-sebserosal
-pedunculated

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9
Q

intramural site ?

A

within myometrium

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10
Q

submucosal ??

A

beneath endometrium

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11
Q

subserosal ??

A

beneath the serosa

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12
Q

histological typees of tissue in leiomyoma ?

A

whorled bundle of smooth muscle + CT

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13
Q

other site of leiomyoma ?

A

arrector pili
nipples
scrotum
labia
less commonly - deep soft tissue + gut wall

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14
Q

result of intramural ?

A

dysmenorrhoea

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15
Q

result of submucosal ?

A

abnormal bleeding

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16
Q

PBF view of submucosal ?

A

microcytic hypochromic aneemia

17
Q

result of subserosa ?

A

pelvic pain
acute Ab due to twiating of tumor

18
Q

% of leiomyoma ?

A

75% of females of reproductive age

19
Q

Dx is confirmed by ???????????//

A

histopathology

20
Q

complications of leiomyoma ?

A

abnormal bledding
urinary frequency
uterine inertia
PPH
impaired fertility
inc frequncy of spontanous abortion
fetal malpresentation

279 + book picchi

21
Q

gross in one line for leiomyoma ?

A

sharply circumscribed
discrete
round
firm
gray white
varying sizes

22
Q

what is endometriosis ?

A

ectopic endometrial tissue at a site outside of the uterus

23
Q

abnormal tissue of endometrium consists of ?

A

endometrial glands
stroma

24
Q

sites of endometriosis ?

274

A

OU RC PL ML
ovaries
uterine ligaments
recto vaginal spectum
cul de sec
pelvic peritommeum
large and small bowel + appendix
,mucosa of the cervix vagina
laparotomy scars

25
clinical features of endometriosis ?
dysmenorrhea dyspareunia dysuria infertility pelvic pain pain in defecation menstrual irregularity
26
chocolate cyst other name ?
endometrioma
27
wht\at is chocolate cyst ?
hemorrhage ----- ovaries become markly distorted ----- by large cystic masses ===== filled with brown fluid
28
what is adenomyosis >?
presence of endometrial tissue (2-3) mm away form endo-myometrium junction
29
complications of adenomyosis ?
-colicky dysmenorrhea -pelvic pain -menometrorrhagia = irregual;r + heavy mens -dysparuenia
30
disease of uterus ?
dysfunctional uterine bleeding endometirtis endometriosis adenomyosis
31
organ where chocolate cyst occurs >
ovary 10-2-2025 10.16AM
31
age group of endometriosis ?
active reprocutiive age -6-10% women