Pig Flashcards

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1
Q

Structure

A

identify

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2
Q

Function

A

say what it does

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3
Q

Both

A

do both

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4
Q

Masseter muscle

A

on side of the cheek area, helps chew

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5
Q

Hardpallot

A

helps secure food and move food to the back of the throat

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6
Q

Softpallot

A

helps shape food into the bolus

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7
Q

3 openings

A

Glottis
Esophageal
Nasal Pharynx

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8
Q

Glottis

A

leads to trachea covered by Epiglottis: flap above the glottis that prevents food from entering the trachea

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9
Q

Esophageal

A

leads to the esophagus(food)

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10
Q

Nasal Pharynx

A

connects the nose and receives air/oxygen

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11
Q

Larynx

A

big ball and produce sounds, under it, is 2 tubes, trachea has ridges and esophagus is less hard

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12
Q

Thyroid

A

right under the larynx, It releases hormones that control metabolism—the way your body uses energy. The thyroid’s hormones regulate vital body functions, including Breathing. Heart rate

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13
Q

Lungs

A

right under the larynx and are sacs used to hold air and take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide

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14
Q

Heart

A

left-facing you are actually right, blood flows from the right atria(collects blood from the body) to the right ventricle out through the pulmonary artery to the lungs, back in through the pulmonary veins to the left atria than the left ventricle then out the aortic arch which pumps blood to the rest of the body, atria are outside and ventricles are inside

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15
Q

Diaphram

A

Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges. This contraction creates a vacuum, which pulls air into the lungs

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16
Q

Liver

A

The liverregulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile/digestive fluid stored in the gallbladder, which can also produce proteins

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17
Q

Gallbladder

A

under liver stores bile, green sac

18
Q

Stomach

A

sac under the liver and connects to the diaphragm, digest food and send it to your small intestine

19
Q

Cardiac Sphincter

A

where the stomach connects with the diaphragm, It lets food pass from the esophagus into the stomach and allows air to escape from the stomach when burping

20
Q

Pyloric sphincter

A

at the end of the stomach and is a very hard knob, a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the top of the small intestine

21
Q

Spleen

A

on the side like a tongue on the stomach, it fights to invade germs in the bloodit controls the level of blood cells, filters the blood, and removes any old or damaged red blood cells.

22
Q

Pancreas

A

granular tissue between the stomach and small intestine, an exocrine function that helps in digestion, and an endocrine function that regulates blood sugar

23
Q

small intestine

A

right below the stomach and is connected to the pancreas, most of the absorption of nutrients from food takes place here

24
Q

spiral colon

A

connected under the small intestine, conserve water by absorption from the bowel contents

25
Q

Secum

A

extra long sac where the spiral colon and small intestine meet, sac for bacteria and help break down stuff

26
Q

Large intestine/colon

A

under the small intestine and is at the base, waste dumps under that, water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored in the rectum as feces before being removed by defecation

27
Q

kidney

A

glands right in the large intestine area, a pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of your spine, below your ribs, and behind your belly, filter about a half cup of blood every minute, removing wastes and extra water to make urine

28
Q

ureter

A

a string that comes off a kidney and carries urine from it to the urinary bladder

29
Q

urinary bladder

A

flap(big) under the kidney connects to it, a temporary storage reservoir for urine, surrounded by umbilical arteries

30
Q

Teste

A

shaped like a bean, produces sperm

31
Q

Epididymis

A

curly tissue around teste stores it till ejaculation

32
Q

vassdepherines

A

a tube-like structure that takes fluid ejaculated from mentioned above organs back into the body like a loop and into the urethra to go out of the body

33
Q

P**is

A

where it would be, lets fluids out

34
Q

Urethra

A

under “it”, the tube that allows urine to pass out of the body

35
Q

head of the uterus

A

on top of the urinary bladder, is a tube, then splits into uterine horns, nourish the developing fetus prior to birth

36
Q

Ovary

A

bean sitting behind the uterine horn is led to by it, an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum. When released, this travels through the fallopian tube to the isthmus-ampullary junction of the fallopian tube, where it may become fertilized by a sperm. There is an ovary (from Latin ovarium ‘egg, nut’) found on each side of the body.

37
Q

Fallopian tube

A

right under Ovary, connects to the vagina, They function as channels for oocyte transport and fertilization

38
Q

2 openings on the female butt

A

there are 2 openings right at a female butt, anal opening and urogenital opening, dumped into by 2 tubes in the vaginal vestibule

39
Q

Vaginal Vestibule

A

write above where legs spread comprised of 2 tubes

40
Q

the tube that goes up

A

is the urethra. the tube that allows urine to pass out of the body

41
Q

the tube that stays down

A

the vagina connects to the head of the uterus, the ejaculation center, provides a passageway for blood and mucosal tissue from the uterus during a woman’s monthly period