Ch 4: Organelles Flashcards
1
Q
cytoplasm
A
gel-like residue in cells
2
Q
nucleoid
A
contains the genetic material, only in prokaryotes
3
Q
cell wall
A
surrounds plasma membrane, only in prokaryotes
4
Q
flagella
A
only in prokaryotes, used for movement, one or two on the cell
5
Q
capsule
A
encases cell wall
6
Q
eukaryotes
A
fungi, protists, plants, and animals
7
Q
nucleus
A
the largest organelle in the cell has genetic info, encases nucleolus which contains the mRNA
8
Q
ribosomes
A
manufacture proteins
9
Q
rough ER
A
ribosome studded, attached to the nucleus
10
Q
smooth ER
A
makes lipids, hormones, and steroids
11
Q
Golgi bodies
A
modifies and packages, packaged into vesicles, produce lysosomes.
12
Q
Mitochondria
A
makes ATP, cristae is the inner membrane
13
Q
lysosomes
A
digest waste using hydrolysis
14
Q
centrioles
A
produce microtubules and move chromosomes
15
Q
vacuoles
A
sacs
