Pediatric delirium Flashcards

1
Q

Delirium ziet er uit als

A

acute confusion

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2
Q

wat zijn symptomen

A

agitated, angry, anxious, panic, hallucinations

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3
Q

wat is de fysiologie, de medical term

A

(sub) acute brainfailure

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4
Q

waardoor komt het?

A

somatic problems -> o2 deficiency, pain, medication, illness

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5
Q

predisposing factors

A

age, genetics, underlying disease

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6
Q

hoeveel van de mensen met delirium hebben hallucinaties

A

1/3

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7
Q

wat moet je dan doen?

A

plaatjes gebruiken, rustig praten, uitleggen waar ze zijn.

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8
Q

benign types of delirium

A
  • febrile delirium -> self limiting (hoge koorts, ijlen). begint meestal thuis maar houdt snel weer op
  • emerge delirium -> withdrawal immediately after anasthesia
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9
Q

non-benign types of delirium

A
  • hyper active: motor restlessness, agitability, increased distractability
  • hypoactive: decreased alertness, apathetic, withdrawn behaviour
  • mixed
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10
Q

I WATCH DEATH

A

mogelijke oorzaken

infectious
withdrawal 
acute metabolic
trauma
CNS disease
hypoxia
deficiencies
environmental
acute vascular
toxin/drugs
heavy metals
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11
Q

meest voorkomende symptomen

A
  • motor skills
  • behaviour
  • cognitive impairment/mental redartation
  • information from parents -> zeggen dat hun kind anders doet
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12
Q

belangrijkste risico factor

A

absence of the parents

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13
Q

new risk factors, wat maakt het erger?

A
  • relationship between amount of benzodiazepines and PD

- immobilization is slecht, laat ze even zitten

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14
Q

measures

A

PEAD, CAP-D, SOS,D -> 24 na PICU opname

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15
Q

most important factors om te helpen…

A

parents: their observation, they are part of the team. ook bekendheid in hun kamer door eigen spulletjes etc, reduce stimuli, goed slaap en wakker ritme

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16
Q

medicatie als..

A

laatste optie, als ze echt een gevaar zijn voor zichzelf -> agitations, delusion, hallucinations

17
Q

medicatie:

A

resperidone bij licht-moderate
haloperidol (IV) voor severe, of als oraal niet mogelijk is.

start low and go slow!

18
Q

bij suscepted extrapyramidal symptoms (bijwerkingen)

A

liever resperidone

19
Q

tot wanneer medicatie?

A

totdat symptomen ophouden of totdat de oorzaak weg is.

meestal 28 uur-2 weeks

20
Q

antipsychotics kunnen soms niet door…

A

hartproblemen, dan geef je ze benzodiazepines (lastig omdat dit het ook kan veroorzaken).

21
Q

long term effects

A

mortality, ptsd, cognitive impairment, ventilation

22
Q

important to assess…

A

multiple times.

23
Q

assesment

A
  • parents opinion
  • cognitive function:
    conciousness
    disorientation
    attention
    (eye) contact
  • speech disorders
  • thought disorder (delusion)
  • perception (hallucinations)
  • emotions (anxiety, anger)
    -psychomotor (restless, iv uittrekken)