Cerebral palsy Flashcards

1
Q

cerebral palsy

A

group of disorders of movement and posture

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2
Q

wat is de medical term voor cerebral palsy

A

non progressive brain disturbances that occured in the developing fetal or infant brain.

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3
Q

klinische subtypes

A
  • spastic
  • dyskinetic
  • atactic
  • mixed
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4
Q

meeste kinderen…

A

spastic

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5
Q

spastic

A

meeste kinderen, affects the pyramidal tracts (central motor neurons). bij beweging gaan zij trillen. eye movement anders, door cortical blindness (ogen funcioneren goed maar de hersen pikken het signaal niet op).

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6
Q

dyskinetic

A

in rust, door basale ganglia

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7
Q

atactic

A

cerebellum, dus problemen met coordinatie

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8
Q

wat voor ethiology

A

heterogeneous

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9
Q

wat is bealngrijk?

A

early diagnosis

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10
Q

brain abnormalities depend on..

A

the stage the brain development is in

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11
Q

hoe wordt het gemeten?

A

MRI, history, fysical examination, genetic-metabolic testing

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12
Q

term infants

A

na 37 weken of later

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13
Q

periventricular leukomalacia

A

rondom de ventrikels is white matter verdwenen, en is dit fluid geworden

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14
Q

hoe ontstaat een periventricular leukomalacia?

A

door te weinig zuurstof bij de hersenen. door ontsteking secundaire schade.

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15
Q

hereditary spastic paraplegia

A

vaak niks te zien op de scan (geen goed nieuws). mutation in ATL 1 gene. progressieve ziekte.

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16
Q

cerebral palsy als…

A

er een slecht iets is gebeurd in de history (tijdens pregnancy of birth etc). als dit er niet is, is de kans op herediary spastic paraplegia groter .

17
Q

waar zitten de basale ganglia

A

rondom de thalamus, extrapyramidaal

18
Q

waar bestaan de basale ganglia uit

A

neostriatum, globus pallidus, nucleus subthalamus, substantia nigra