Pediatric Conditions Flashcards
Define neonate
0-28 days
Define infant
1 month to 12 months
Define child
1-12 years
Define adolescent
13-18 years
what medications help the patent ductus arteriosus to close
NSAIDs
- indomethacin
- ibuprofen f
What age can you give ibuprofen to children
6 months
What age can you give cold and cold medications to children
2 years
APAP dose for children
10-15 mg/kg/dose q4-6h
ibuprofen dose for children
5-10 mg/kg/dose q 6-8h
empiric treatment for meningitis in neonates is
ampicillin
+
cefotaxime or gentamicin
why is ceftriaxone contraindicated in neonates
is displaces bilirubin from albumin which can cause bilirubin-induced brain damage (kernicterus) and can precipitate causing an embolus and death
treatment for croup
systemic steroids: dexamethasone
treatment for bed wetting
desmopressin
Codeine is contraindicated in younger than
12 years
promethazine is contraindicated in younger than
2 years