Pediatric Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

Define neonate

A

0-28 days

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2
Q

Define infant

A

1 month to 12 months

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3
Q

Define child

A

1-12 years

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4
Q

Define adolescent

A

13-18 years

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5
Q

what medications help the patent ductus arteriosus to close

A

NSAIDs

  • indomethacin
  • ibuprofen f
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6
Q

What age can you give ibuprofen to children

A

6 months

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7
Q

What age can you give cold and cold medications to children

A

2 years

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8
Q

APAP dose for children

A

10-15 mg/kg/dose q4-6h

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9
Q

ibuprofen dose for children

A

5-10 mg/kg/dose q 6-8h

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10
Q

empiric treatment for meningitis in neonates is

A

ampicillin
+
cefotaxime or gentamicin

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11
Q

why is ceftriaxone contraindicated in neonates

A

is displaces bilirubin from albumin which can cause bilirubin-induced brain damage (kernicterus) and can precipitate causing an embolus and death

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12
Q

treatment for croup

A

systemic steroids: dexamethasone

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13
Q

treatment for bed wetting

A

desmopressin

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14
Q

Codeine is contraindicated in younger than

A

12 years

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15
Q

promethazine is contraindicated in younger than

A

2 years

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16
Q

tramadol is contraindicated in younger than

A

12 years