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ID Basics Flashcards

1
Q

List Gram + organism classes

A

Streptococcus
Staphylococcus
Enterococcus

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2
Q

All Gram + organisms end in what

A

coccus

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3
Q

List Atypical organisms

A

mycoplasma
chlamydia
legionella

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4
Q

List Anerobes Gram + and -

A

Gram + :
Clostridium
Acinomyces

Gram -:
Bacteroides fragilis

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5
Q

Drugs with Gram + coverage only (4)

A

vancomycin
daptomycin
telavancin
linezolid

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6
Q

Drugs with Gram - coverage only (2)

A

Aztreonam

colistin

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7
Q

atypical coverage (3)

A 
Respiratory quinolones (levo/moxi)
macrolides (az + cl)
tetracycline (doxy/mino/tigecycline)
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8
Q

PCNs are in what class and what is MOA

A

beta lactams

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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9
Q

Cephalosporins are in what class and what is MOA

A

Beta lactams

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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10
Q

Carbapenems are in what class and what is MOA

A

beta lactams

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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11
Q

Glycopeptides what is MOA

A

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

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12
Q

List natural PCN 2

A

PCN G

PCN V

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13
Q

List aminopenicillin 2

A

ampicillin

amoxicillin

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14
Q

List Penicillinase resistant PCN 3

A

nafcillin
oxaccillin
dicloxacillin

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15
Q

What are the anti-psudomonal PCN 2

A

ticarcillin

piperacillin

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16
Q

1st generation cephalosporins

A

cefazolin
cephalexin
cefadroxil

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17
Q

cefazolin is what generation

A

1st

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18
Q

cephalexin is what generation

A

1st

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19
Q

cefadroxil is what generation

A

1st

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20
Q

2nd generation cephalosporins 2

A

cefuroxime

cefotetan

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21
Q

what generation is cefuroxime

A

2nd

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22
Q

what generation is cefotetan

A

2nd

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23
Q

3rd generation cephalosporins 4

A

ceftriaxone
ceftazidime
cepodoxime
cefexime

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24
Q

what generation is ceftriaxone

A

3rd

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25
Q

what generation is ceftazidime

26
Q

what generation is cepodoxime

27
Q

what generation is cefexime

28
Q

4th generation cephalosporins 1

29
Q

what generation is cefepime

30
Q

5th generation cephalosporins 1

A

ceftaroline

31
Q

what generation is ceftaroline

32
Q

list carbapenems 4

A

meropenem
ertapenem
doripenem
imipenem + cilastin

33
Q

list monobactams

34
Q

What class and MOA is monobactams

A

beta lactams

cell wall synthesis inhibitors

35
Q

What drug classes are cell wall synthesis inhibitors 5

A 
PCN
cephalosporins
carbapenems
monobactams
glycopeptides
36
Q

What class and MOA are aminoglycosides

A

30s inhibitors

protein synthesis inhibitors

37
Q

What class and MOA are tetracyclines

A

30s inhibitors

protein synthesis inhibitors

38
Q

List tetracyclines

A

doxycycline
minocycline
tetracycline
tigecycline

39
Q

What class and MOA are oxazolidonones

A

50s inhibitors

protein synthesis inhibitors

40
Q

list a oxazolidonones

41
Q

What class and MOA are streptogramins

A

50s inhibitors

protein synthesis inhibitors

42
Q

List streptogramins

A

quinupristin

dalfopristin

43
Q

What class and MOA are macrolides

A

50s inhibitors

protein synthesis inhibitors

44
Q

List macrolides

A

erythromycin
azithromycin
clarithromycin

45
Q

What class and MOA are lincosamides

A

50s inhibitors

protein synthesis inhibitors

46
Q

List lincosamides

A

clindamycin

47
Q

What is MOA of flurorquinolines

A

DNA topoisomerase inhibitors

48
Q

What MOA is sulfonamides

A

folic acid synthesis inhibitor

49
Q

Sulfonamides spectrum

50
Q

Quinolones spectrum

51
Q

Which quinolones are anti-pseudomonal

A

cipro

levo

52
Q

which quinolones are respiratory

53
Q

aminoglycosides spectrum

A

Gram - some +

54
Q

tetracyclines spectrum

A

Gram +/-
anaerobes
atypicals
NO pseudomonas

55
Q

Macrolides spectrum

56
Q

Lincosamides spectrum

A

Gram +

anaerobes

57
Q

Streptogramins spectrum

58
Q

PCN spectrum

59
Q

Carbapenems spectrum

A

Gram +

pseudomonas

60
Q

Monobactam spectrum

A

Gram -

pseudomonas

61
Q

Cephalosporin spectrum

A

Gram - increase and Gram + decrease as you move up in generations to 3rd

62
Q

Listeria Gram + or -

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