Eyes & Ears Flashcards

1
Q

Define glaucoma

A

disease of the eye that results in damage to the optic nerve and loss of the visual field

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2
Q

Drugs that increase intraocular pressure

A

Anticholinergics
Antihitamiens
Chronic steroids
Topiramate

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3
Q

Glaucoma treatment

A

Prostaglandin analogs

ophthalmic beta blockers

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4
Q

List prostaglandin analogs

A

bimatoprost
latanoprost
travoprost

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5
Q

Prostaglandin analogs and contact lenses

A

contain preservative BAK can absorb into contact lenses and discolor them

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6
Q

Prostaglandin analogs MOA

A

increase aqueous outflow

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7
Q

ophthalmic beta blocker MOA

A

reduce aqueous humor production

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8
Q

list ophthalmic beta blockers

A

timolol

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9
Q

Carbonic anhydrase MOA

A

reduce aqueous humor production

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10
Q

list carbonic anhydrase

A

dorzolamide

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11
Q

Viral conjunctivitis cause

A

adenovirus

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12
Q

bacterial conjunctivitis cause

A

S. auerus

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13
Q

Treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis

A

Moxifloxacin
Neomycin/polymyxin B/Dexamethasone
Ofloxacin
Trimethoprim/polymyxin B

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