Our Words (7-10) Flashcards

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1
Q

motor (mot-or)

A

mot = to move
or = quality of being, act of (nominal)

a part or center that induces movements, as nerves or muscles

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2
Q

sedation (sed-at-ion)

A

sed = to sit, to settle
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

the state of being calmed

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3
Q

stimulant (stimul-ant)

A

stimul = to urge, to goad
ant = person or thing doing something (nominal)

any agent temporarily increasing functional activity

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4
Q

eruption (e-rupt-ion)

A

e = out, from
rupt = to break, to burst
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

a visible breaking out, esp. of a skin lesion or a rash accompanying a disease such as measles or scarlet fever

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5
Q

ligase (lig-ase)

A

lig = to bind

the general term for a class of enzymes that catalyze the joining of the ends of two chains of DNA

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6
Q

filamentous (fil-a-ment-ous)

A

fil = thread
ment = act of, result of, means of (nominal)
ous = full of (adjectival)

made up of long, interwoven or irregularly placed threadlike structures

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7
Q

ambulant (ambul-ant)

A

ambul = to walk
ant = person or thing doing something (nominal)

able to walk; not confined to bed

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8
Q

integument (in-teg-u-ment)

A

in = into, on, not
teg = to cover
ment = act of, result of, means of (nominal)

a covering; the skin, consisting of the dermis and epidermis

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9
Q

spirograph (spir-o-graph)

A

spir = to breathe
graph = to write
a graphical record of respiratory movements

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10
Q

depilation (de-pil-at-ion)

A

de = down, away, off
pil = hair
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

hair removal

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11
Q

vivification (viv-i-fic-at-ion)

A

viv = life to live
fic = to make, to do
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

transformation of protein through assimilation into the living matter of cellular organisms

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12
Q

osseous (oss-e-ous)

A

oss = bone
ous = full of (adjectival)

bonelike, concerning bones

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13
Q

infirm (in-firm)

A

in = not
firm = strong, able

weak or feeble, esp. from old age or disease

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14
Q

leprosarium (lepros-arium)

A

arium = place of (nominal)

a hospital that provides care for patients with leprosy

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15
Q

vital (vit-al)

A

vit = life, to live
al = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

pert. to or characteristic of life

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16
Q

oscillate (oscill-ate)

A

oscill = to swing
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)

to rapidly move back and forth between two locations or physical states

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17
Q

euphoriant (eu-phor-iant)

A

eu = good, well, normal
phor = to bear, to carry
iant = person or thing doing something (nominal)

any agent or drug that induces an extraordinary sense of well-being

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18
Q

erosion (e-ros-ion)

A

e = out, from
ros = to gnaw
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

an eating away of tissue

19
Q

pilosebaceous (pil-o-seb-aceous)

A

pil = hair
seb = fat, grease
aceous = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

concerning the hair and sebaceous glands

20
Q

germinoma (germin-oma)

A

germin = sprout, bud, germ
oma = nominal
a neoplasm usually arising from germ cells in the testis, ovary, or mediastinum

21
Q

planoconvex (plan-o-con-vex)

A

plan = flat
con = with, together, very

an optical lens that is flat on one side and convex on the other

22
Q

cutization (cut-iz-at-ion)

A

cut = skin
ize = to make, to cause to be (verbal)
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

skinlike changes in a mucous membrane as a result of continued inflammation

23
Q

exsiccation (ex-sicc-at-ion)

A

ex = out, from
sicc = dry, to dry
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

the process of drying up (in chemistry, removing the water from compounds or solutions)

24
Q

florid (flor-id)

A

flor = flower
id = tending to, inclined to, able to be (adjectival)

complete or full-bodied, as in an illness that is in full flower

25
Q

conglobation (con-glob-at-ion)

A

con = with, together, very
glob = sphere, lump
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

an aggregation of particles in a rounded mass

26
Q

ferrotherapy (ferr-o-therapy)

A

ferr = iron
therapy = treatment
the use of iron in treating anemia

27
Q

ungual (ungu-al)

A

ungu = fingernail, toenail
al = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

pert. to or resembling the nails

28
Q

animism (anim-ism)

A

anim = soul, spirit
ism = nominal
attribution of spiritual qualities and mental capabilities to nonhuman living creatures, e.g. animals or trees, or to inanimate objects, e.g. mountains

29
Q

micturate (mict-ur-ate)

A

ur = urine
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)

to pass urine from the bladder

30
Q

mortal (mort-al)

A

mort = death
al = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

subject to death

31
Q

vermifugal (verm-i-fug-al)

A

verm = worm
fuge = flight, escape
al = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

expelling worms from the intestines

32
Q

carnivore (carni-vore)

A

vor = to eat

an animal that eats primarily meat

33
Q

multiglandular (mult-i-gland-ul-ar)

A

mult = many, much
ule = little (nominal)
ar = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

concerning several glands

34
Q

waveform (wave-form)

A

form = form shape

the shape or the representation of a signal, as in cardiology, the shape of the electrical shock used in cardioversion or defibrillation

35
Q

villose (vill-ose)

A

vill = shaggy hair, tuft of hair
ose = full of (adjectival)

pert. to or furnished with villi or with fine hairlike extensions

36
Q

matrilineal (matr-i-lin-eal)

A

matr = mother
eal = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

pert. to or affecting inheritance from the mothers in a family, but not the fathers

37
Q

equipotential (equ-i-pot-ent-ial)

A

equ = equal, even
pot = to be able or powerful
ent = person or thing doing something (nominal)
ial = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

having the same electric charge or physical strength

38
Q

biocide (bi-o-cide)

A

bi = life
cide = killing, murder

any substance or physical intervention that destroys living organisms

39
Q

mediocarpal (medi-o-carp-al)

A

medi = middle
carp = wrist
al = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

pert. to the middle part of the carpus

40
Q

plurihormonal (plur-i-hormon-al)

A

plur = many
al = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

producing or secreting more than one hormone, as do some pituitary adenomas

41
Q

centriole (centr-i-ole)

A

centr = center
ole = little (nominal)

a minute organelle consisting of a hollow cylinder closed at one end and open at the other, found in the cell center or attraction sphere of a cell

42
Q

calcilytic (calci-ly-tic)

A

calci = limestone, calcium
ly = to loosen, to dissolve
tic = having to do with/characterized by (adjectival)

tending to block calcium sensing receptors on parathyroid chief cells

43
Q

spiculation (spic-ul-at-ion)

A

spic = point, spike
ule = little (nominal)
ate = to make, to perform the act of (verbal)
ion = quality of being, act of (nominal)

in radiology, the presence of spike-shaped lines extending from the surface of a mass