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Medical Terminology > Chapter 20: Greek Suffixes 2 (words) > Flashcards

Chapter 20: Greek Suffixes 2 (words) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

edema (ede-ma)

A

ede = to swell
ma = nominal
swelling from abnormally large amounts of fluid in the body’s intercellular tissue spaces

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2
Q

pterygoid (pteryg-oid)

A

pteryg = wing
oid = adjectival
shaped like a wing

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3
Q

perinephrium (peri-nephr-ium)

A

peri = around, near
nephr = kidney
ium = nominal
the tissue surrounding the kidney (including the peritoneal envelope and renal fascia)

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4
Q

psoriasis (psor-iasis)

A

psor = itch
iasis = nominal
a group of chromic, squamous skin diseases

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5
Q

bronchitis (bronch-itis)

A

bronch = air tube
itis = nominal
inflammation of the bronchi, the larger air tubes of the lungs

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6
Q

aneurysm (an-eurys-m)

A

an = not, without
eurys = wide
m = nominal
a sac formed by dilation of the wall of an artery, a vein, or the heart

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7
Q

sclerosis (scler-osis)

A

scler = hard
osis = nominal
a hardening, as from inflammation or increased formation of connective tissue

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8
Q

odontoschism (odont-o-schis-m)

A

odont = tooth
schis = to split, to rupture
m = nominal
fissure of a tooth

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9
Q

tachyphagia (tachy-phag-ia)

A

tachy = swift
phag = to eat
ia = nominal
rapid or hasty eating

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10
Q

stenosis (sten-osis)

A

sten = narrow
osis = nominal
an abnormal narrowing of a duct or canal

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11
Q

amnesia (a-mne-sia)

A

a = not, without
mne = to remember
sia = nominal
a lack or loss of memory

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12
Q

endolaryngeal (endo-laryng-eal)

A

endo = within, inner
laryng = larynx
eal = adjectival
occurring within the larynx

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13
Q

biopsy (bi-op-sy)

A

bi = life
op = eye, sight
sy = nominal
the examination of tissue from a living body

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14
Q

euthanasia (eu-thana-sia)

A

eu = well, good, normal
thana = death
sia = nominal
easy or painless death; the deliberate ending of life

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15
Q

arthritis (arthr-itis)

A

arthr = joint
itis = nominal
inflammation of the joints

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16
Q

arachnophobia (arachn-o-phob-ia)

A

arachn = spider
phob = to fear
ia = nominal
the irrational fear of spiders

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17
Q

pericardium (peri-card-ium)

A

peri = around, near
card = heart
ium = nominal
the tissue surrounding the heart

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18
Q

hepatitis (hepat-itis)

A

hepat = liver
itis = nominal
inflammation of the liver

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19
Q

tachycardia (tachy-card-ia)

A

tachy = swift
card = heart
ia = nominal
excessive rapidity in the action of the heart

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20
Q

arteriosclerosis (arteri-o-scler-osis)

A

arteri = artery
scler = hard
osis = nominal
thickening of the arterial walls

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21
Q

narcolepsy (narc-o-lep-sy)

A

narc = stupor
lep = to seize
sy = nominal
recurrent, uncontrollable episodes of sleep

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22
Q

sarcoma (sarc-oma)

A

sarc = flesh
oma = nominal
a tumor arising from connective tissue

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23
Q

genesis (gene-sis)

A

gene = to be produced
sis = nominal
the coming into being of anything

24
Q

aphasia (a-pha-sia)

A

a = not, without
pha = to say
sia = nominal
loss of the power of expression through speech

25
Q

hypnosis (hypn-osis)

A

hypn = sleep
osis = nominal
a state of altered, sleep-like consciousness

26
Q

dyspepsia (dys-peps-ia)

A

dys = bad, disordered, difficult
peps = to digest
ia = nominal
impairment in the process of digestion

27
Q

artery (arter-y)

A

arter = artery
y = nominal
a vessel in which blood goes away from the heart

28
Q

eurythermal (eury-therm-al), eurythermic (eury-therm-ic)

A

eury = wide
therm = heat
al, ic = adjectival
able to grow in a wide range of temperatures

29
Q

carcinoma (carcin-oma)

A

carcin = cancer
oma = nominal
a cancerous growth or tumor

30
Q

epigastrium (epi-gastr-ium)

A

epi = upon, on, to, in addition to
gastr = stomach
ium = nominal
upper abdomen

31
Q

dermatitis (dermat-itis)

A

dermat = skin
itis = nominal
inflammation of the skin

32
Q

hysteria (hyster-ia)

A

hyster = uterus
ia = nominal
a state of mental disturbance originally thought to have been caused by the wandering of the uterus

33
Q

melanoma (melan-oma)

A

melan = black
oma = nominal
a tumor composed of cells responsible for the production of melanin

34
Q

microhepatia (micr-o-hepat-ia)

A

micr = small
hepat = liver
ia = nominal
smallness if the liver

35
Q

schizophrenia (schiz-ophren-ia)

A

schiz = to split, to rupture
ia = nominal
psychological disorder involving a “rupture” in thought processes

36
Q

lithiasis (lith-iasis)

A

lith = stone
iasis = nominal
a diseased condition in which stones (i.e. gallstones) are formed

37
Q

synthesis (syn-the-sis)

A

syn = with, together
the = to put, to place
sis = nominal
the formation of a chemical compound by the union of its elements

38
Q

glaucoma (glauc-oma)

A

glauc = gray
oma = nominal
an eye disease usually characterized by increased interocular pressure, so called because of the affected eye’s supposed “gray” appearance

39
Q

analysis (ana-ly-sis)

A

ana = up, back, again
ly = to loosen, to dissolve
sis = nominal
separation into component elements, a “breaking up” of constituent parts

40
Q

laryngitis (laryng-itis)

A

laryng = larynx
itis = nominal
inflammation of the larynx

41
Q

ecstasy (ec-sta-sy)

A

ec = out, from
sta = to stand, to stop
sy = nominal
a state of rapture or elation

42
Q

pneumonia (pneumon-ia)

A

pneumon = lung
ia = nominal
inflammation of the lungs

43
Q

blastoma (blast-oma)

A

blast = embryonic cell
oma = nominal
a neoplasm (i.e. tumor) composed of embryonic cells

44
Q

hypertrichosis (hyper-trich-osis)

A

hyper = over, excessive, more than normal
trich = hair
osis = nominal
excessive growth of hair

45
Q

poliomyelitis (poli-o-myel-itis)

A

poli = gray
myel = spinal cord, marrow
itis = nominal
inflammation in the spinal cord sometimes causing paralysis

46
Q

ballismus (ball-ismus)

A

ball = to throw, to put
ismus = nominal
involuntary “throwing” or jerking of proximal limb muscles

47
Q

sympathy (sym-path-y)

A

sym = with, together
path = disease, suffering, feeling
y = nominal
an influence produced in an organ by some change in another

48
Q

pneumarthrosis (pneum-arthr-osis)

A

pneum = air, gas
arthr = joint
osis = nominal
the presence of air in the joints

49
Q

pterygium (pteryg-ium)

A

pteryg = wing
ium = nominal
a winglike structure (esp. an abnormal membrane in the eye)

50
Q

schistosomiasis (schist-o-som-iasis)

A

schist = to split, to rupture
som = body
iasis = nominal
disease caused by parasitic “split-body” worms

51
Q

cyanosis (cyan-osis)

A

cyan = dark blue
osis = nominal
a bluish discoloration of the skin

52
Q

myeloblast (myel-o-blast)

A

myel = spinal cord, marrow
blast = embryonic cell
an immature cell found in the bone marrow

53
Q

epilepsy (epi-lep-sy)

A

epi = upon, on, to, in addition to
lep = to seize
sy = nominal
a syndrome characterized by seizures

54
Q

schizotrichia (schiz-o-trich-ia)

A

schiz = to split, to rupture
trich = hair
ia = nominal
the splitting of the hairs

55
Q

sarcoidosis (sarc-oid-osis)

A

sarc = flesh
oid = adjectival
osis = nominal
the growth of inflammatory immune cells

Medical Terminology (61 decks)

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