Chapter 22: Greek Compound Suffixes 1 (words) Flashcards

1
Q

eusthenia (eu-sthenia)

A

eu = well, good, normal
sthenia = condition of strength
a condition of normal strength and activity

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2
Q

therapist (therap-ist)

A

therap = to nurture, to treat
ist = nominal
a person skilled in the treatment of disease

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3
Q

otalgia (ot-algia)

A

ot = ear
algia = condition of having pain in
pain in the ear

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4
Q

anemia (an-emia)

A

an = not, without; up, back, again
emia = condition of the blood
low concentration of erythrocytes or hemoglobin in the blood

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5
Q

cheirospasm (cheir-o-spas-m)

A

cheir = hand
spas = to draw, to jerk
m = nominal
a spasm of the muscles of the hand

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6
Q

barotrauma (bar-o-traum-a)

A

bar = weight
traum = injury, trauma
injury due to excessive pressure, esp. to body cavities such as the middle ear or lung

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7
Q

necrophilia (necr-o-philia)

A

necr = corpse, dead tissue
philia = intense attraction to or love for
fascination or obsession with dead bodies (usually in reference to sexual attraction)

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8
Q

astomatous (a-stomat-ous)

A

a = not, without
stomat = mouth
ous = adjectival
having no mouth (such as certain ciliates)

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9
Q

acrophobia (acr-o-phobia)

A

acr = extremity, summit
phobia = intense fear of or aversion to
irrational fear of heights

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10
Q

platypodia (platy-pod-ia)

A

platy = broad, flat
pod = foot
ia = nominal
a condition in which the arch of the foot has been lowered and flattened out

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11
Q

hemophilia (hem-o-philia)

A

hem = blood
philia = intense attraction to or love for
a “blood-loving” condition marked by hemorrhaging

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12
Q

autophobia (aut-o-phobia)

A

aut = self
phobia = intense fear of or aversion to
the irrational fear of oneself

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13
Q

euphoria (eu-phoria)

A

eu = well, good, normal
phoria = carrying or transporting
exaggerated feeling of well-being

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14
Q

hypoglycemia (hypo-glyc-emia)

A

hypo = below, deficient, less than normal
glyc = sugar
emia = condition of the blood
an abnormally low concentration of blood sugar

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15
Q

neuralgia (neur-algia)

A

neur = nerve, tendon
algia = condition of having pain in
pain extending along the nerves

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16
Q

coprophobia (copr-o-phobia)

A

copr = excrement
phobia = intense fear of or aversion to
an abnormal repugnance for defecation and feces

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17
Q

anorexia (an-orex-ia)

A

an = not, without
orex = appetite
ia = nominal
lack or loss of appetite for food

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18
Q

esotropia (eso-tropia)

A

eso = inside, internal
tropia = turning or inclination
a “turning inward” (i.e. crossing) of the eyes

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19
Q

argyremia (argyr-emia)

A

argyr = silver
emia = condition of the blood
the presence of silver in the blood

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20
Q

autonomous (aut-o-nom-ous), autonomic (aut-o-nom-ic)

A

aut = self
nom = rule, law, measure
ous, ic = adjectival
self-controlling, functionally independent

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21
Q

hypersthenia (hyper-sthenia)

A

hyper = over, excessive, more than normal
sthenia = condition of strength
great strength and tonicity

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22
Q

leukemia (leuk-emia)

A

leuk = white
emia = condition of the blood
a disease marked by an increase in white blood cells

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23
Q

chiromegaly (chir-o-megal-y)

A

chir = hand
megal = great, large
y = nominal
abnormal largeness of the hands

24
Q

hyperopia (hyper-opia)

A

hyper = over, excessive, more than normal
opia = condition of the vision
defect in vision arising from light rays converging at a focus behind the retina

25
neocytosis (ne-o-cyt-osis)
ne = new, young cyt = cell osis = nominal the presence of immature erythrocytes in the blood
26
monomania (mon-o-mania)
mon = 1 mania = madness, obsession excessive preoccupation with one thought or idea
27
homotherm (hom-o-therm)
hom = same, similar therm = heat an animal with a constant or "same" blood temperature (i.e., a warm-blooded animal)
28
anethesia (an-esthe-sia), analgesia (an-alg-e-sia)
an = not, without esthe = to feel, to perceive alg = pain sia = nominal absence of sensibility to pain
29
dysphoria (dys-phoria)
dys = bad, disordered, difficult phoria = carrying or transporting a state of feeling unwell or restless
30
heterotropia (heter-o-tropia)
heter = other, different tropia = turning or inclination the inability of the eyes to focus at the same point
31
argyria (argyr-ia)
argyr = silver ia = nominal a silvery, ashy discoloration of the skin
32
paleothalamus (pale-o-thalam-us)
pale = old, ancient thalam = chamber, room us = nominal the phylogenetically older part of the thalamus
33
sternognosis (ster-nogn-osis)
stere = solid, three-dimensional osis = nominal sensory perception of solid objects
34
acrosclerosis (acr-o-scler-osis)
acr = extremity, summit scler = hard osis = nominal hardening of the skin on the extremities, esp. in the fingers
35
coprozoic (copr-o-zo-ic)
copr = excrement zo = animal ic = adjectival living or found in fecal matter
36
polytrauma (poly-traum-a)
poly = many traum = injury, trauma the occurrence of injuries to multiple body systems
37
otorrhea (ot-o-rrhea)
ot = ear rrhea = to flow a discharge from the ear (esp. a purulent one)
38
hematoma (hemat-oma)
hemat = blood oma = nominal localized collection of blood from a broken vessel
39
necrocytosis (necr-o-cyt-osis)
necr = corpse, dead tissue cyt = cell osis = nominal the premature death of cells
40
homochronous (hom-o-chron-ous), homochronic (hom-o-chron-ic)
hom = same, similar chron = time ous, ic = adjectival occurring at the same age or life stage in successive generations
41
pleura (pleur-a)
pleur = side, rib a serous membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the thoracic cavity
42
traumatherapy (traum-a-therapy)
traum = injury, trauma therapy = treatment treatment of wounds and injuries
43
heterophoria (heter-o-phoria)
heter = other, different phoria = carrying or transporting failure of the visual axes to remain parallel
44
paleogenetic (pale-o-gene-tic)
pale = old, ancient gene = to be produced tic = adjectival originated in the past, not newly acquired (e.g. of traits)
45
spasmophilia (spas-mo-philia)
spas = to draw, to jerk mo = to move philia = intense attraction to or love for a tendency to have spasms or convulsions
46
aeronomic (aer-o-nom-ic)
aer = air, gas nom = rule, law, measure ic = adjectival related to the study of the upper atmosphere
47
orexigenic (orex-gen-ic)
orex = appetite gen = to be produced ic = adjectival increasing or stimulating the appetite
48
glucokinetic (gluc-o-kine-tic)
gluc = sugar kine = to move tic = adjectival activating sugar so as to maintain blood sugar levels
49
pleuralgia (pleur-algia)
pleur = side, rib algia = condition of having pain in pain in the side or ribs
50
neomorph (ne-o-morph)
ne = new, young morph = form, shape a newly acquired or developed organ or structure
51
stereoarthrolysis (stere-o-arthr-o-lysis)
stere = solid, three-dimensional arthr = joint lysis = dissolution, breaking apart restoration of mobility in a stiffened joint
52
stomach (stom-ach)
stom = mouth muscular organ of the digestive system
53
anisometropia (an-is-o-me-tropia)
an = not, without is = equal, same me = to go, to pass through tropia = turning or inclination a condition in which both eyes have different refractive power
54
traumatogenic (traumat-o-gen-ic)
traumat = injury, trauma gen = to be produced ic = adjectival capable of causing a wound, or caused by a wound
55
parorexia (par-orex-ia)
par = beside, resembling, disordered orex = appetite ia = nominal disordered appetite, craving for unusual food