Neuroscience Week 8: Personality Disorders Flashcards
Personality Definition

Personality generative components
part is inherent other is through experience

A “normal” personality
4 main characteristics
- to function autonomously and competently
- adjust to social environment
- subjective sense of contentment
- abilitiy to filfill one’s potential or to “self-actualize”

Personality health

Abnormal personality
3 main characteristics
- adaptive inflexibility
- vicious circles
- tenuous stability

Common characteristics of personality disorders
6 listed

DSM-5 Diagnosis of Personality Disorder

Value of Personality Assessment perspectives
3 listed
- Dimensional
- Projective
- Categorical
Value of Personality Assessment: Dimensional
MMPI
NEO-FFI
Value of Personality Assessment: Projection
- Rorschach
- Thematic Apperception Test
Value of Personality Assessment: Categorical
DSM-5
ICD-10
NEO-FFI
6 listed
Five-factor inventory
- openness to experience
- conscientious
- extroversion
- agreeableness
- neuroticism
Parking lot of the Personality Disordered
11 types

Cluster A - Weird
3 listed
- Paranoid
- Schizoid
- Schizotypal
Paranoid personality disorder
Distrust and suspiciousness

Schizoid personality disorder
Social detachment and restricted emotion

Schizotypal personality disorder
social deficits and disorted cognition/perception

Paranoid personality disorder Prevalence
2-4% of general population
Schizoid personality disorder prevalence
3-5% of general population
Schizotypal personality disorder prevalence
4-4.5% of general population
Cluster B personality disorders
4 listed
- Antisocial
- Borderline
- Histrionic
- Narcissistic
Antisocial personality disorder prevalence
.2-3.3%
Antisocial personality disorder
Disregard for violation of rights of others

Borderline personality disorder
Instability of relationships, self-image and impulsivity

Borderline personality disorder Prevalence
1.6-5.9%
Histrionic personality disorder
Excessive emotionality and attention seeking

Histrionic personality disorder prevalence
1.8%
Narcissistic personality disorder
- Grandiosity
- need for admiration
- lack of empathy

Narcissistic personality disorder prevalence
6%
Cluster C - Personality disorders
3 listed
WORRIED
- Avoidant
- Dependent
- Obsessive compulsive
Avoidant Personality disorder
social inhibition
inadequacy feelings
hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

Avoidant Personality disorder Prevalence
Dependent Personality disorder
- excessive need to be taken care of
- submissiveness
- clinging
- separtion fears

Dependent Personality disorder prevalence
Obsessive compulsive Personality disorder

Obsessive compulsive Personality disorder Prevalence
Treating personality disorders

Treatment of paranoid personality disorder
- supportive psychotherapy
- low dose anti-psychotic

Treatment of Schizoid personality disorder
supportive psychotherapy
Treatment of Schizotypal personality disorder
- supportive psychotherapy
- low dose antipsychotic
Treatment of antisocial personality disorder
- time
- substance use treatment
- structure
Treatment of borderline personality disorder
- DBT
- Careful use of SSRI
- Mood stabilizer
- antipsychotic
Treatment of Histrionic personality disorder
- Psychodynamic psychotherapy
- CBT
Treatment of Narcissistic personality disorder
- Psychodynamic psychotherapy
- CBT
Treatment of Avoidant personality disorder
- supportive psychotherapy
- CBT
- SSRI
Treatment of Dependent personality disorder
- psychodynamic psychotherapy
- CBT
- group therapy
Treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
- psychodynamic psychotherapy
- CBT
- froup psychotherapy
don’t give antisocial personality disorder psychotherapy because
can give them more skills to manipulate people with
Personality and the practice of medicine

abrupt change in personality typically 40 and above
medical or substance causes
Question

C. Paranoid personality
Question

D. Narcissistic personality disorder
Question

C. Histrionic personality features
Question

B. Borderline personality disorder