Neuroscience Week 8: Personality Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Personality Definition

A
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2
Q

Personality generative components

A

part is inherent other is through experience

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3
Q

A “normal” personality

4 main characteristics

A
  • to function autonomously and competently
  • adjust to social environment
  • subjective sense of contentment
  • abilitiy to filfill one’s potential or to “self-actualize”
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4
Q

Personality health

A
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5
Q

Abnormal personality

3 main characteristics

A
  • adaptive inflexibility
  • vicious circles
  • tenuous stability
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6
Q

Common characteristics of personality disorders

6 listed

A
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7
Q

DSM-5 Diagnosis of Personality Disorder

A
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8
Q

Value of Personality Assessment perspectives

3 listed

A
  • Dimensional
  • Projective
  • Categorical
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9
Q

Value of Personality Assessment: Dimensional

A

MMPI

NEO-FFI

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10
Q

Value of Personality Assessment: Projection

A
  • Rorschach
  • Thematic Apperception Test
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11
Q

Value of Personality Assessment: Categorical

A

DSM-5

ICD-10

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12
Q

NEO-FFI

6 listed

A

Five-factor inventory

  • openness to experience
  • conscientious
  • extroversion
  • agreeableness
  • neuroticism
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13
Q

Parking lot of the Personality Disordered

11 types

A
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14
Q

Cluster A - Weird

3 listed

A
  • Paranoid
  • Schizoid
  • Schizotypal
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15
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

Distrust and suspiciousness

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16
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A

Social detachment and restricted emotion

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17
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder

A

social deficits and disorted cognition/perception

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18
Q

Paranoid personality disorder Prevalence

A

2-4% of general population

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19
Q

Schizoid personality disorder prevalence

A

3-5% of general population

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20
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder prevalence

A

4-4.5% of general population

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21
Q

Cluster B personality disorders

4 listed

A
  • Antisocial
  • Borderline
  • Histrionic
  • Narcissistic
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22
Q

Antisocial personality disorder prevalence

23
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Disregard for violation of rights of others

24
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Instability of relationships, self-image and impulsivity

25
Borderline personality disorder Prevalence
1.6-5.9%
26
Histrionic personality disorder
Excessive emotionality and attention seeking
27
Histrionic personality disorder prevalence
1.8%
28
Narcissistic personality disorder
* Grandiosity * need for admiration * lack of empathy
29
Narcissistic personality disorder prevalence
6%
30
Cluster C - Personality disorders 3 listed
**WORRIED** * Avoidant * Dependent * Obsessive compulsive
31
Avoidant Personality disorder
social inhibition inadequacy feelings hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
32
Avoidant Personality disorder Prevalence
33
Dependent Personality disorder
* excessive need to be taken care of * submissiveness * clinging * separtion fears
34
Dependent Personality disorder prevalence
35
Obsessive compulsive Personality disorder
36
Obsessive compulsive Personality disorder Prevalence
37
Treating personality disorders
38
Treatment of paranoid personality disorder
* supportive psychotherapy * low dose anti-psychotic
39
Treatment of Schizoid personality disorder
supportive psychotherapy
40
Treatment of Schizotypal personality disorder
* supportive psychotherapy * low dose antipsychotic
41
Treatment of antisocial personality disorder
* time * substance use treatment * structure
42
Treatment of borderline personality disorder
* DBT * Careful use of SSRI * Mood stabilizer * antipsychotic
43
Treatment of Histrionic personality disorder
* Psychodynamic psychotherapy * CBT
44
Treatment of Narcissistic personality disorder
* Psychodynamic psychotherapy * CBT
45
Treatment of Avoidant personality disorder
* supportive psychotherapy * CBT * SSRI
46
Treatment of Dependent personality disorder
* psychodynamic psychotherapy * CBT * group therapy
47
Treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
* psychodynamic psychotherapy * CBT * froup psychotherapy
48
don't give antisocial personality disorder psychotherapy because
can give them more skills to manipulate people with
49
Personality and the practice of medicine
50
abrupt change in personality typically 40 and above
medical or substance causes
51
Question
C. Paranoid personality
52
Question
D. Narcissistic personality disorder
53
Question
C. Histrionic personality features
54
Question
B. Borderline personality disorder