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Neuroscience > Neuroscience Week 8: Personality Disorders > Flashcards

Neuroscience Week 8: Personality Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Personality Definition

A
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2
Q

Personality generative components

A

part is inherent other is through experience

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3
Q

A “normal” personality

4 main characteristics

A
  • to function autonomously and competently
  • adjust to social environment
  • subjective sense of contentment
  • abilitiy to filfill one’s potential or to “self-actualize”
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4
Q

Personality health

A
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5
Q

Abnormal personality

3 main characteristics

A
  • adaptive inflexibility
  • vicious circles
  • tenuous stability
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6
Q

Common characteristics of personality disorders

6 listed

A
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7
Q

DSM-5 Diagnosis of Personality Disorder

A
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8
Q

Value of Personality Assessment perspectives

3 listed

A
  • Dimensional
  • Projective
  • Categorical
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9
Q

Value of Personality Assessment: Dimensional

A

MMPI

NEO-FFI

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10
Q

Value of Personality Assessment: Projection

A
  • Rorschach
  • Thematic Apperception Test
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11
Q

Value of Personality Assessment: Categorical

A

DSM-5

ICD-10

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12
Q

NEO-FFI

6 listed

A

Five-factor inventory

  • openness to experience
  • conscientious
  • extroversion
  • agreeableness
  • neuroticism
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13
Q

Parking lot of the Personality Disordered

11 types

A
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14
Q

Cluster A - Weird

3 listed

A
  • Paranoid
  • Schizoid
  • Schizotypal
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15
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

Distrust and suspiciousness

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16
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A

Social detachment and restricted emotion

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17
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder

A

social deficits and disorted cognition/perception

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18
Q

Paranoid personality disorder Prevalence

A

2-4% of general population

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19
Q

Schizoid personality disorder prevalence

A

3-5% of general population

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20
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder prevalence

A

4-4.5% of general population

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21
Q

Cluster B personality disorders

4 listed

A
  • Antisocial
  • Borderline
  • Histrionic
  • Narcissistic
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22
Q

Antisocial personality disorder prevalence

A

.2-3.3%

23
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Disregard for violation of rights of others

24
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Instability of relationships, self-image and impulsivity

25
Q

Borderline personality disorder Prevalence

A

1.6-5.9%

26
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

Excessive emotionality and attention seeking

27
Q

Histrionic personality disorder prevalence

A

1.8%

28
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder

A
  • Grandiosity
  • need for admiration
  • lack of empathy
29
Q

Narcissistic personality disorder prevalence

A

6%

30
Q

Cluster C - Personality disorders

3 listed

A

WORRIED

  • Avoidant
  • Dependent
  • Obsessive compulsive
31
Q

Avoidant Personality disorder

A

social inhibition

inadequacy feelings

hypersensitivity to negative evaluation

32
Q

Avoidant Personality disorder Prevalence

A
33
Q

Dependent Personality disorder

A
  • excessive need to be taken care of
  • submissiveness
  • clinging
  • separtion fears
34
Q

Dependent Personality disorder prevalence

A
35
Q

Obsessive compulsive Personality disorder

A
36
Q

Obsessive compulsive Personality disorder Prevalence

A
37
Q

Treating personality disorders

A
38
Q

Treatment of paranoid personality disorder

A
  • supportive psychotherapy
  • low dose anti-psychotic
39
Q

Treatment of Schizoid personality disorder

A

supportive psychotherapy

40
Q

Treatment of Schizotypal personality disorder

A
  • supportive psychotherapy
  • low dose antipsychotic
41
Q

Treatment of antisocial personality disorder

A
  • time
  • substance use treatment
  • structure
42
Q

Treatment of borderline personality disorder

A
  • DBT
  • Careful use of SSRI
  • Mood stabilizer
  • antipsychotic
43
Q

Treatment of Histrionic personality disorder

A
  • Psychodynamic psychotherapy
  • CBT
44
Q

Treatment of Narcissistic personality disorder

A
  • Psychodynamic psychotherapy
  • CBT
45
Q

Treatment of Avoidant personality disorder

A
  • supportive psychotherapy
  • CBT
  • SSRI
46
Q

Treatment of Dependent personality disorder

A
  • psychodynamic psychotherapy
  • CBT
  • group therapy
47
Q

Treatment of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

A
  • psychodynamic psychotherapy
  • CBT
  • froup psychotherapy
48
Q

don’t give antisocial personality disorder psychotherapy because

A

can give them more skills to manipulate people with

49
Q

Personality and the practice of medicine

A
50
Q

abrupt change in personality typically 40 and above

A

medical or substance causes

51
Q

Question

A

C. Paranoid personality

52
Q

Question

A

D. Narcissistic personality disorder

53
Q

Question

A

C. Histrionic personality features

54
Q

Question

A

B. Borderline personality disorder

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