Neuroscience Practical 1 Flashcards

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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
Q

Structures in the anterior cranial fossa

3 listed

A
  • Frontal bone
  • Ethmoid bone (Crista Galli and cribiform plate)
  • Sphenoid bone (lesser wings)
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20
Q

Structures of the middle cranial fossa

A
  • Sphenoid bone (greater wings of the sphenoid bone and hypophyseal fossa)
  • Temporal Bone (petrous part, grooves for the middle meningeal artery)
  • Optic canal
  • foramen rotundum
  • superior orbital fissure
  • greater wing of the sphenoid bone
  • carotid canal
  • foramen spinosum
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen lacerum
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21
Q

Structures of the posterior cranial fossa

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  • Occipital bone (cerebellar fossa)
  • internal acoustic meatus in the temporal bone
  • jugular foramen
  • groove for the sigmoid sinus
  • foramen magnum
  • hypoglossal canal
  • groove for the transverse sinus
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22
Q

Cranial dura layers

A
  • endocranium is the periosteum of the inner surface of the cranial bones
  • the meningeal layer is analogous to dura covering the spinal cord
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
Q

foramina in cribriform plate

A

Olfactory nerves CN I

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29
Q

Optic Canal identify and what passes through

A

Optic Nerve (CN II)

Ophthalmic artery

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30
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31
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32
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33
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34
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35
Q

Superior orbital fissure and passes

5 listed

A
  • Ophthalmic veins
  • Oculomotor nerve
  • Trochlear nerve
  • Ophthalmic Nerve
  • Abducens nerve
36
Q

Foramen Rotundum and passes

A

Maxillary nerve (V2)

37
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38
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39
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40
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41
Q

Foramen Ovale and passes

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Mandibular nerve (V3)

42
Q

Carotid Canal and passes

A

Internal Carotid Artery

43
Q

Foramen Spinosum and passes

A

Middle Meningeal vessels

44
Q

Internal acoustic meatus and passes

A
  • Facial Nerve (CN VII)
  • Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII)
45
Q

Jugular foramen and passes

A
  • Sigmoid sinus
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
  • Vagus nerve (CN X)
  • Accessory nerve (CN XI)
46
Q

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47
Q

Hypoglossal Canal and Passes

A

Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)

48
Q

Foramen Magnum and Passes

4 listed

A
  • vertebral arteries
  • accessory nerves (spinal contribution to CN XI)
  • Medulla oblongata and meninges
  • Anterior and posterior spinal arteries
49
Q

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50
Q

Middle Meningeal Artery enters the cranial cavity through?

A

Foramen Spinosum

51
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52
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53
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54
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55
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56
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57
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58
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59
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60
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61
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62
Q

Visceral compartment of the neck

A

anterior and contains

esophagus

trachea

thyroid gland

63
Q

The vertebral compartment of the neck

A

posterior and contains the cervical vertebrae and muscles associated with the vertebral column

64
Q

Two vascular compartments of the neck

A
  • carotid artery
  • internal jugular
  • vagus nerve (CN X)
65
Q

Investing fascia

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surrounds all structures of the neck

66
Q

Prevertebral fascia

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surrounds the vertebral column and the deep muscles associated with the back

67
Q

Pretracheal fascia

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encloses the viscera of the neck

68
Q

Carotid Sheath

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surrounds the two major neurovascular bundles on either side of the neck

69
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70
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71
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72
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73
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74
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75
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76
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77
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78
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79
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80
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81
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