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Neuroscience > Neuroscience Practical 1 > Flashcards

Neuroscience Practical 1 Flashcards

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19
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Structures in the anterior cranial fossa

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  • Frontal bone
  • Ethmoid bone (Crista Galli and cribiform plate)
  • Sphenoid bone (lesser wings)
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20
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Structures of the middle cranial fossa

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  • Sphenoid bone (greater wings of the sphenoid bone and hypophyseal fossa)
  • Temporal Bone (petrous part, grooves for the middle meningeal artery)
  • Optic canal
  • foramen rotundum
  • superior orbital fissure
  • greater wing of the sphenoid bone
  • carotid canal
  • foramen spinosum
  • foramen ovale
  • foramen lacerum
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21
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Structures of the posterior cranial fossa

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  • Occipital bone (cerebellar fossa)
  • internal acoustic meatus in the temporal bone
  • jugular foramen
  • groove for the sigmoid sinus
  • foramen magnum
  • hypoglossal canal
  • groove for the transverse sinus
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22
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Cranial dura layers

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  • endocranium is the periosteum of the inner surface of the cranial bones
  • the meningeal layer is analogous to dura covering the spinal cord
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28
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foramina in cribriform plate

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Olfactory nerves CN I

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29
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Optic Canal identify and what passes through

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Optic Nerve (CN II)

Ophthalmic artery

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35
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Superior orbital fissure and passes

5 listed

A
  • Ophthalmic veins
  • Oculomotor nerve
  • Trochlear nerve
  • Ophthalmic Nerve
  • Abducens nerve
36
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Foramen Rotundum and passes

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Maxillary nerve (V2)

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Foramen Ovale and passes

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Mandibular nerve (V3)

42
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Carotid Canal and passes

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Internal Carotid Artery

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Foramen Spinosum and passes

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Middle Meningeal vessels

44
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Internal acoustic meatus and passes

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  • Facial Nerve (CN VII)
  • Vestibulocochlear nerve (CNVIII)
45
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Jugular foramen and passes

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  • Sigmoid sinus
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
  • Vagus nerve (CN X)
  • Accessory nerve (CN XI)
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47
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Hypoglossal Canal and Passes

A

Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)

48
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Foramen Magnum and Passes

4 listed

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  • vertebral arteries
  • accessory nerves (spinal contribution to CN XI)
  • Medulla oblongata and meninges
  • Anterior and posterior spinal arteries
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50
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Middle Meningeal Artery enters the cranial cavity through?

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Foramen Spinosum

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Visceral compartment of the neck

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anterior and contains

esophagus

trachea

thyroid gland

63
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The vertebral compartment of the neck

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posterior and contains the cervical vertebrae and muscles associated with the vertebral column

64
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Two vascular compartments of the neck

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  • carotid artery
  • internal jugular
  • vagus nerve (CN X)
65
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Investing fascia

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surrounds all structures of the neck

66
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Prevertebral fascia

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surrounds the vertebral column and the deep muscles associated with the back

67
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Pretracheal fascia

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encloses the viscera of the neck

68
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Carotid Sheath

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surrounds the two major neurovascular bundles on either side of the neck

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Neuroscience (96 decks)

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