NBME 8 Flashcards

1
Q

acute graft rejection will show what type if infiltrate?

A

mononuclear (with eosinophils)

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2
Q

neck rigidity + oculogyric crisis =

A

acute dystonia

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3
Q

is there more metamyelocytes or myelocytes in CML?

A

myelocytes

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4
Q

is there more metamyelocytes or myelocytes in a leukamoid reaction?

A

more metamyelocytes

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5
Q

which is more mature, metamyelocytes or myelocytes?

A

metamyelocytes

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6
Q

diagnosis of viral pericarditis?

A

echocardiography

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7
Q

sunscren isnt usually used on infants less than …

A

6 months

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8
Q

how to keep an infant under 6 months safe from the sun/?

A

Shade and protective clothing

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9
Q

how can you diagnose lamber eaton syndrome?

A

repetitive nerve stimulation

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10
Q

plantar fascitis is commonly associated with a _____ on the plantar surface of the foot

A

bone spur

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11
Q

in what illnesses as WBC casts/clumps seen on urine microscopy?

A

pyelonephritis and intersitial nephritis

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12
Q

first line treatment for syphilis?

A

intramuscular penicillin G

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13
Q

Initial treatment of a patient wiht SIADH and Na >120 ?

A

fluid restriction and salt tablets

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14
Q

Initial treatment of a patient wiht SIADH and Na <120 ?

A

hypertonic saline 3%

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15
Q

decubitus ulcer =

A

pressure ulcer

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16
Q

treatment of neonatal sepsis?

A

ampicillin + gentamycin

17
Q

treatment of slipped capital femoral epiphysis?

A

pin fixation

18
Q

at what age do patients start getting the pneumococcal vaccine?

A

65

19
Q

what is the cutoff for a positive PPD test in a HEALTHCARE WORKER?

A

10 mm

20
Q

juveneile arthritis is associated wtih which eye complication?

A

uveitis

21
Q

treatment of kawasaki?

A

IV immunoglobulin + aspirin

22
Q

Kawasaki disease is treated with aspirin + …

A

IV immunoglobulin

23
Q

uncomplicated ectopic pregancy treatment in stable patient?

A

methotrexate

24
Q

A patient with renal failure should avoid intake of…

A

phosphorous

25
Q

which birth control methods are associated with increased UTIs in women?

A

Condom use and diagphragm use because of increased friction

26
Q

B12 is absorbed in the..

A

ileum

27
Q

Folate is absorbed in the…

A

jejunum

28
Q

treatment of herpes zoster?

A

oral acyclovir

29
Q

Baby with excess skin at nape of neck, swollen hands and heart murmur =

A

turners syndrome