jan 31 Flashcards

1
Q

borborygmi =

A

rumbling sounds in abdomen

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2
Q

how to diagnose lactose intolerance?

A

lactose hydrogen breath test

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3
Q

why does a position hydrogen breath test occur in lactose intolerance?

A

indigestion of lactose -> bacterial carbohydrate metabolism -> increased H in breath

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4
Q

is the ph of the stool in lactose deficiency high or low?

A

its lower - due to fermentation

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5
Q

what is doxazosin?

A

alpha blocker

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6
Q

problem with using doxazosin and sildenifil together?

A

hypotension

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7
Q

which type of renal tubular acidosis has an alkaline urine ph?

A

type I (distal)

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8
Q

what happens to the heart in vasovagal syncope?

A

bradycardia and sinus arrest

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9
Q

at what age do you add ampicillin for the empiric treatment of meningitis?

A

> 50

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10
Q

when does food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis present?

A

1-4 weeks after exposure to allergen

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11
Q

can breast milk cause food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis ?

A

yes

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12
Q

presentation of food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis

A

well appearing child with blood streaked or mucus streaked stools

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