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step 2 uworld > april 15 > Flashcards

april 15 Flashcards

1
Q

mila rubra =

A

heat rash

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2
Q

why are infants prone to milia rubra?

A

their sweat glands are not fully developed or have delayed patency -> sweat builds up in the glands -> inflammation

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3
Q

treatment of a baby with milia rubra?

A

advise thinner clothing and avoidance of overbundling

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4
Q

XRAY finding of meconium ileus?

A

dilated loops of bowel

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5
Q

water soluble contrast enema revealing a microcolon is diagnositc of..

A

meconium ileus

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6
Q

is there air disecting the bowel wall on XRAY of meconium ileus?

A

no

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7
Q

main symptom of polyomyositis?

A

proximal muscle weakness

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8
Q

main symptom of polymyalgia rheumatica?

A

stiffness in pain/shoulders/girdle

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9
Q

can healthy adults get cryptosporidum parvum?

A

yes - will selve resolve in 10-14 days

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10
Q

is CMV prophylaxis recommended for HIV patients?

A

nope

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11
Q

what is primary biliary cholangitis?

A

chronic liver disease with autoimmune destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts

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12
Q

which antibody is present in primary biliary cholangitis?

A

anti-mitochondrial antibodies

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13
Q

which antibody is present in autoimmune hepatits?

A

anti-smooth muscle antibodies

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14
Q

risk factor for functional constipation in an infant?

A

diet change (addition of solid foods)

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15
Q

can you shock someone with pulseless electical activity?

A

no

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16
Q

treamtnet of someone with pulseless electrical activity?

A

CPR and vasopressors

17
Q

someone has afib, goes unconscious and has no pulses. Diagnosis?

A

pulseless electrical activity

18
Q

can you shock someone who has ventricular tachycardi aand no pulse?

A

yes

19
Q

when are children vaccinated against varicella?

A

age 1 and age 4

20
Q

can a child with only one dose of the varicella vaccine get chicken pox?

A

yes

21
Q

what is eczema herpeticum?

A

herpres virus infection on areas of skin that have atopic dermatitis

22
Q

what kind of pericarditis occurs int he week after MI?

A

fibrinous pericarditis

23
Q

treatment of fibrinous pericarditis?

A

aspirin + colchicine

24
Q

A patient already on aspirin post-MI develops fibrinous pericarditis. How do we treat their pain?

A

HIGH dose aspirin + colchicine

25
Q

management of moderate aortic stenosis?

A

serial monitoring

26
Q

what intensity is simvastatin?

A

moderate

27
Q

what are the high intensity statins?

A

atorvastatin and rosuvastatin

28
Q

a patient with a history of CAD, stroke or PAD, should be on,…..

A

HIGH INTENSITY STATIN

29
Q

what is the goal LDL in a patient with previous CAD?

A

<70

30
Q

cyclosporin MOA

A

calcineurin inhibitor

31
Q

cyclosporin effect on liver?

A

inhibits CYP450s

step 2 uworld (57 decks)

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