may 12 Flashcards

1
Q

presentation of pityriasis rosea?

A
  • flu like symptoms
  • single ovoid rash that then turns into an eruption of itchy macules
  • may be itchy
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2
Q

Treatment of pityriasis rosea?

A
  • antihistamines, emollients

- self resolves in 6-8 weeks

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3
Q

eczema herpeticum cause

A

HSV

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4
Q

eczema herpeticum usually occurs on top of..

A

eczema

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5
Q

there is hypertrophy of…. in tetrology of fallot

A

the right ventricle

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6
Q

the ability to feed with a spoon is a milestone expected at which age?

A

15 months

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7
Q

whats the name of the procedure for surgical correction of an undescended testes?

A

orchidoplexy

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8
Q

at what age is orchidoplexy recommended if the teste(s) remain undescended?

A

4-6 months

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9
Q

presentation of oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis?

A
  • arthritis of up to 4 joints - stiff in morning

- chronic anterior uveitis

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10
Q

does oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis have positive rheumatoid factor?

A

no

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11
Q

does oligoarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis have positive ANA?

A

yes

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12
Q

triple bubble sign on XRAY =

A

jejunal atresia

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13
Q

is holoproscencephaly more common in edwards or patau?

A

patau syndrome

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14
Q

first line treatment of lead poisoning?

A

succimer and EDTA (calcium disodium edetate)

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15
Q

where does the rash in scarlet fever begin?

A

the neck

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16
Q

where does the rash in kawasaki begin?

A

the trunk

17
Q

which antibodies are positive in neonatal lupus syndrome?

A

anti-Ro/SSA antibodies

18
Q

where is a cephalohematoma?

A

subperiosteal

19
Q

is a subgaleal hemorhage limited by suture lines?

A

No - associated with severe blood loss

20
Q

An alternative to patchnig the healthy eye in squint is…

A

blurring the vision with occlusion therapy (cyclopentolate eye drops)

21
Q

yersinia enterocolitica is primary aquired through consumption of….

A

undercooked pork

22
Q

cerebral palsy is significantly associated wtih…

A

premature birth

23
Q

what is the treatment for prolonged QT syndrome?

A

beta blockers

24
Q

inheritance of alport syndrome?

A

X-linked

25
Q

CSF glucose level in TB meningitis?

A

decreased

26
Q

how old are you when you can copy a circle?

A

3 years

27
Q

what is a rheumatological complication of down syndrome?

A

atlantoaxial instability

28
Q

do patients with fragile X syndrome have a normal life expentancy?

A

yes